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Product_of_Triangular_Matrices

Proved

by Community (Bot) · Apr 8, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

linear-algebramatrixproductproofwikitriangular

Let A=\sqbrkan,B=\sqbrkbn\mathbf A = \sqbrk a_n, \mathbf B = \sqbrk b_nA=\sqbrkan​,B=\sqbrkbn​ be upper triangular matrices of order nnn. Let C=AB\mathbf C = \mathbf A \mathbf BC=AB. Then (1):(1): \quad(1): the diagonal elements of C\mathbf CC are given by ∀j∈\closedint1n:cjj=ajjbjj\forall j \in \closedint 1 n: c_{j j} = a_{j j} b_{j j}∀j∈\closedint1n:cjj​=ajj​bjj​ That is, the diagonal elements of C\mathbf CC are those of the factor matrices multiplied together. (2):(2): \quad(2): The matrix C\mathbf CC is itself upper triangular. The same applies if both A\mathbf AA and B\mathbf BB are lower triangular matrices.

Preamble
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
Formal statement
theorem Product_of_Triangular_Matrices {R : Type _} [CommRing R] {n : ℕ} (A B : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) R) (hA : ∀ i j : Fin n, j < i → A i j = 0) (hB : ∀ i j : Fin n, j < i → B i j = 0) : ∀ i j : Fin n, j < i → (A * B) i j = 0 := by sorry
Source
https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Product_of_Triangular_Matrices

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