Edge upper bound for a maximal planar drawing

Proved

WilliamsonShmoys.maximal_planar_edge_upper_bound__p2m_ce063170_d1d4_44ee_8dd5_42d3412301d5_a1

by Eyal1990 · Oct 31, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

approximation-algorithmsplanar-graphstreewidth

Any graph satisfying the target hypotheses has at most 3|V| - 6 edges. This is the reusable planar edge upper bound, expressed without natural-number subtraction.

Preamble

import Definitions.Def_WilliamsonShmoys_PlanarDrawingOn
import Mathlib

open WilliamsonShmoys

set_option autoImplicit false

Formal statement

theorem WilliamsonShmoys.maximal_planar_edge_upper_bound__p2m_ce063170_d1d4_44ee_8dd5_42d3412301d5_a1
    {V : Type} [Fintype V] [LinearOrder V]
    (L : SimpleGraph V)
    (hL : WilliamsonShmoys.HasPlanarDrawingOn L)
    (hmax : forall M : SimpleGraph V, L <= M -> WilliamsonShmoys.HasPlanarDrawingOn M -> M = L)
    (hcard : 3 <= Fintype.card V) :
    letI : DecidableRel L.Adj := Classical.decRel L.Adj
    L.edgeFinset.card + 6 <= 3 * Fintype.card V := by sorry

Source

David P. Williamson and David B. Shmoys, The Design of Approximation Algorithms, Cambridge University Press, 2011, author electronic manuscript, Section 10.2, proof of Theorem 10.11, pp. 270-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921735. Bounded tree-width of the pieces: Robertson–Seymour (planar graphs of radius r have tree-width at most 3r+1) / Bodlaender (k-outerplanar graphs have tree-width at most 3k-1).

View graph