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zarankiewicz_ks_t_problem

Proved

by tianyipeng · Jun 1, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

algebracombinatoricsextremal-combinatoricsgraph-theoryready-to-formalize

Zarankiewicz problem for K_{s,t}-free graphs: Maximum edges in an n-vertex graph with no complete bipartite subgraph K_{s,t}. Kővári–Sós–Turán gives O(n^{2-1/s}). The exact exponent and constant (achieved by algebraic constructions) are open for most s, t.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
import Mathlib

theorem zarankiewicz_ks_t_problem (s t : ℕ) (hs : 2 ≤ s) (ht : 2 ≤ t) :
    ∀ eps : ℝ, 0 < eps →
    ∃ C : ℝ, 0 < C ∧
    ∀ (n : ℕ) (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)) [DecidableRel G.Adj],
      (¬∃ (A B : Finset (Fin n)), A.card = s ∧ B.card = t ∧
        ∀ a ∈ A, ∀ b ∈ B, G.Adj a b) →
      G.edgeFinset.card ≤ C * n ^ (2 - 1/s + eps) := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarankiewicz_problem

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