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Embedding a ℤ-finite domain into a complete DVR

Proved
exists_ringHom_completeDVR_residue_eq_of_moduleFinite_int

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let RRR be a commutative ring which is an integral domain of characteristic zero and finitely generated as a Z\mathbb{Z}Z-module, let ppp be a prime number, let FFF be a field of characteristic ppp, and let π ⁣:R→F\pi \colon R \to Fπ:R→F be a ring homomorphism. The assertion is the existence of the following data: a commutative ring O\mathcal{O}O which is an integral domain, a discrete valuation ring, adically complete with respect to its maximal ideal mO\mathfrak{m}_{\mathcal{O}}mO​, with finite residue field O/mO\mathcal{O}/\mathfrak{m}_{\mathcal{O}}O/mO​ and of characteristic zero; a ring homomorphism ψ ⁣:R→O\psi \colon R \to \mathcal{O}ψ:R→O; a field F′F'F′ equipped with an FFF-algebra structure; and a ring homomorphism ι ⁣:O/mO→F′\iota \colon \mathcal{O}/\mathfrak{m}_{\mathcal{O}} \to F'ι:O/mO​→F′, such that ψ\psiψ is injective, the preimage ψ−1(mO)\psi^{-1}(\mathfrak{m}_{\mathcal{O}})ψ−1(mO​) equals ker⁡π\ker \pikerπ, the image of ppp in O\mathcal{O}O lies in mO\mathfrak{m}_{\mathcal{O}}mO​, and for every x∈Rx \in Rx∈R one has ι(ψ(x) mod mO)=π(x)\iota(\psi(x) \bmod \mathfrak{m}_{\mathcal{O}}) = \pi(x)ι(ψ(x)modmO​)=π(x) in F′F'F′, the right-hand side being taken via the structure map F→F′F \to F'F→F′. Thus π\piπ is recovered, after the extension F→F′F \to F'F→F′, from reduction of ψ\psiψ modulo mO\mathfrak{m}_{\mathcal{O}}mO​.

This is the standard passage from an abstract Z\mathbb{Z}Z-finite coefficient domain with a characteristic-ppp character to a ppp-adic coefficient ring: the fraction field of RRR is a number field, ker⁡π\ker \pikerπ is a prime above ppp, and O\mathcal{O}O may be taken to be the completion of the ring of integers at a prime lying over it. It supplies the complete discrete valuation coefficient ring needed in WeierstrassCurve.isModularModelOfLevel_div_of_isGoodPrimeFor_of_dvd_of_not_sq_dvd, where Hecke eigenvalues living in a Z\mathbb{Z}Z-finite ring must be compared with a mod-ppp system.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem exists_ringHom_completeDVR_residue_eq_of_moduleFinite_int
    (R : Type) [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] [CharZero R] [Module.Finite ℤ R]
    (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] {F : Type} [Field F] [CharP F p] (π : R →+* F) :
    ∃ (O : Type) (_ : CommRing O) (_ : IsDomain O) (_ : IsDiscreteValuationRing O)
        (_ : IsAdicComplete (IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal O) O)
        (_ : Finite (IsLocalRing.ResidueField O)) (_ : CharZero O)
        (ψ : R →+* O) (F' : Type) (_ : Field F') (_ : Algebra F F')
        (ι : IsLocalRing.ResidueField O →+* F'),
      Function.Injective ψ ∧
      Ideal.comap ψ (IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal O) = RingHom.ker π ∧
      (p : O) ∈ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal O ∧
      ∀ x, ι (IsLocalRing.residue O (ψ x)) = algebraMap F F' (π x) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_exists_ringHom_completeDVR_residue_eq_of_moduleFinite_int.lean

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