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rowSplitF_spec (KFC: fine-cost `rowSplit` / `rowMerge`)

Proved
NLogN.KFC.rowSplitF_spec

by xuanji · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexity-theoryinteger-multiplicationkappa-improvement

The following holds (Lean statement, in the scope of module Solutions.KFCRow):

theorem NLogN.KFC.rowSplitF_spec (t : IState HS) (xs : List ℤ) (P W L : ℕ) (rest : Shape) (w : ℕ)
    (R L1 L2 L3 L4 : List Item)
    (hlen : xs.length = AModel.vol (P :: W * L :: rest)) (hb : Bnd w xs)
    (hB1 : 1 ≤ AModel.vol rest) (hPL : 1 ≤ P * L) (hW : 1 ≤ W)
    (h0 : t.G 0 = ints xs ++ R) (h1 : t.G 1 = .int ((1 : ℕ) : ℤ) :: L1)
    (h2 : t.G 2 = .int (W : ℤ) :: L2) (h3 : t.G 3 = .int ((P * L : ℕ) : ℤ) :: L3)
    (h4 : t.G 4 = .int (AModel.vol rest : ℤ) :: L4) :
    IRuns I iprog bwdF t (t.upd 0 (ints ((List.finRange W).flatMap
        (fun w => rowSplit P W L rest w 0 xs)) ++ R)) (cBwdF 1 W (P * L) (AModel.vol rest) w)

Context. The lemma belongs to the part KFC: fine-cost rowSplit / rowMerge: The same denotations as KIL.rowSplit_spec / KIL.rowMerge_spec, computed by bwdF / fwdF with parameters (1, W, P·L, vol rest); cost cBwdF 1 W (P·L) (vol rest) w ≤ (2W+69)·kap w·V (resp. cFwdF … ≤ (2W+67)·kap w·V), V = W·P·L·vol rest, w a bound on the bit size of the entries. Also the general-shape forms swapFF_spec, swapBF_spec, moveFieldF_spec, moveFieldBackF_spec (mirrors of KIL.swapF_spec … KIL.moveFieldBack_spec).

Formalization Note. This lemma belongs to the item-language (IL) layer of the integer-multiplication-kappa campaign: tape-level programs (register programs over 64 item stacks of the NLogN multitape framework, definition bundles IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs1–IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs8) that implement the data-movement primitives of the OpenAI preprint Integer multiplication below nlog⁡nn\log nnlogn (field moves, row split/merge, shifts, the uniform Proposition 11 interchange, Lemma 12 with fine O(1)O(1)O(1)-per-element costs, Gaussian record primitives, Proposition 14 pieces) with exact list denotations from the array-model bundles IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs* and explicit cost bounds. All names refer to the definition bundles up to IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs18.

Preamble
-- OpenAI-preprint / κ-improvement development (integer-multiplication-kappa), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs18

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

open NLogN
open IntMul AModel
open NLogN.KFC
variable {Pp : ℕ} {I : List Sym} {iprog : Fin Pp → IStmt HS Pp}
Formal statement
theorem NLogN.KFC.rowSplitF_spec (t : IState HS) (xs : List ℤ) (P W L : ℕ) (rest : Shape) (w : ℕ)
    (R L1 L2 L3 L4 : List Item)
    (hlen : xs.length = AModel.vol (P :: W * L :: rest)) (hb : Bnd w xs)
    (hB1 : 1 ≤ AModel.vol rest) (hPL : 1 ≤ P * L) (hW : 1 ≤ W)
    (h0 : t.G 0 = ints xs ++ R) (h1 : t.G 1 = .int ((1 : ℕ) : ℤ) :: L1)
    (h2 : t.G 2 = .int (W : ℤ) :: L2) (h3 : t.G 3 = .int ((P * L : ℕ) : ℤ) :: L3)
    (h4 : t.G 4 = .int (AModel.vol rest : ℤ) :: L4) :
    IRuns I iprog bwdF t (t.upd 0 (ints ((List.finRange W).flatMap
        (fun w => rowSplit P W L rest w 0 xs)) ++ R)) (cBwdF 1 W (P * L) (AModel.vol rest) w) := by sorry
Source
OpenAI, Integer multiplication below n log n (preprint, 23 Sep 2026), https://github.com/openai/math/tree/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Integer-multiplication-below-n-log-n-September-23-2026. Lemma `NLogN.KFC.rowSplitF_spec` of the Lean development Solutions/KFCRow.lean (lines 23–34), integer-multiplication-kappa campaign.

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