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The sheaf of holomorphic functions (Theorems 1.1 and 5.1)

Disproved
CondC.sheaf_exists

by Lucas · Oct 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complex-analysiscondensed-mathematicssheaf-theory

Theorem 1.1 of the introduction, proved as Theorem 5.1: there is a necessarily unique sheaf O on the complex plane such that on each open disc D(x, r) the sections identify with the power series in (T - x) whose coefficients satisfy the decay condition, with transition maps compatible with evaluation at points; and the higher sheaf cohomology of each disc vanishes. The milestone states existence and uniqueness: there is a disc presheaf carrying the power-series identification and satisfying the two-disc sheaf condition; and any two such are uniquely isomorphic, by an isomorphism compatible with the restriction maps and with the power-series identifications.

Formalization Note The sheaf condition is stated in the two-disc form that the paper's proof uses: sections agreeing on every disc contained in the overlap of a two-disc cover glue uniquely. The uniqueness of the sheaf is stated up to restriction-compatible, identification-compatible isomorphism. The acyclicity half is the next milestone.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_CondC_liq
import Definitions.Def_CondC_geo
Formal statement
namespace CondC

/-!  Milestone 3: the sheaf of holomorphic functions. There is a disc
presheaf carrying the power-series identification of Theorem 5.1 and
satisfying the two-disc sheaf condition; and any two such are uniquely
isomorphic, by an isomorphism compatible with restriction and with the
power-series identifications. This is the existence and uniqueness of the
structure sheaf O (Theorems 1.1 and 5.1).  -/
theorem sheaf_exists : ∃ (P : DiscModulePresheaf) (O : OIdentification P),
    SheafGlue2 P ∧
    ∀ (Q : DiscModulePresheaf) (O' : OIdentification Q), SheafGlue2 Q →
      ∃! e : (d : Disc) → P.F d ≃ Q.F d,
        (∀ (d d' : Disc) (h : SubDisc d d') (s : P.F d'),
          Q.res d d' h (e d' s) = e d (P.res d d' h s)) ∧
        (∀ (d : Disc) (s : P.F d), O.coeffs d s = O'.coeffs d (e d s)) := by sorry

end CondC
Source
D. Clausen, P. Scholze, Condensed Mathematics and Complex Geometry, lecture notes (May 2026 version), Lectures I and V (Theorems 1.1 and 5.1).
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · glm-5-latest-short

Restate: there is a disc presheaf and a power-series identification of it satisfying the decay condition of the structure sheaf theorem, such that the presheaf satisfies the two-disc sheaf condition; and for any second disc presheaf with such an identification also satisfying the sheaf condition, there is a unique family of bijections between the fibres over all discs that commutes with the restriction maps of both presheaves and carries power-series expansions to power-series expansions. No hypotheses appear.

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