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Local equivalence (1)−^-− ⟺ (4), negative spin ς=−1\varsigma=-1ς=−1

Proved
Hintz2026.sys1_iff_sys4_neg

by He Wang · Oct 19, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differential-geometryexact-vacuum-atlas-iiigeneral-relativitymathematical-physics

Throughout, (M,a,Q)(M,a,Q)(M,a,Q) is a subextremal Kerr–Newman background (M>0M>0M>0, Q≠0Q\neq 0Q=0, a2+Q2<M2a^2+Q^2<M^2a2+Q2<M2), Δ=r2−2Mr+a2+Q2\Delta=r^2-2Mr+a^2+Q^2Δ=r2−2Mr+a2+Q2, ρˉ=r+iacos⁡θ\bar\rho=r+ia\cos\thetaρˉ​=r+iacosθ, ρˉ∗=r−iacos⁡θ\bar\rho^*=r-ia\cos\thetaρˉ​∗=r−iacosθ, U={r>r+, 0<θ<π}U=\{r>r_+,\ 0<\theta<\pi\}U={r>r+​, 0<θ<π}, and D−=Δ ∂r−i ∂θ,D+=Δ ∂r+i ∂θD^-=\sqrt{\Delta}\,\partial_r-i\,\partial_\theta,\quad D^+=\sqrt{\Delta}\,\partial_r+i\,\partial_\thetaD−=Δ​∂r​−i∂θ​,D+=Δ​∂r​+i∂θ​ act through coordinate-slice derivatives; the mode parameters are ω,m∈R\omega,m\in\mathbb{R}ω,m∈R. The negative-spin system (1)−^-− is obtained from (1a)–(1d) by Hintz's replacement rules ψ1→−ψ−1\psi_1\to-\psi_{-1}ψ1​→−ψ−1​, ψ2→ψ−2\psi_2\to\psi_{-2}ψ2​→ψ−2​, k→−nk\to-nk→−n, s→ℓs\to\ells→ℓ, L−1†→L−1\mathcal L_{-1}^\dagger\to\mathcal L_{-1}L−1†​→L−1​, L2→L2†\mathcal L_2\to\mathcal L_2^\daggerL2​→L2†​, (D0+3ρˉ∗)→Δ(D−1†+3ρˉ∗)(\mathcal D_0+\tfrac{3}{\bar\rho^*})\to\Delta(\mathcal D_{-1}^\dagger+\tfrac{3}{\bar\rho^*})(D0​+ρˉ​∗3​)→Δ(D−1†​+ρˉ​∗3​), Δ(D2†−3ρˉ∗)→(D0−3ρˉ∗)\Delta(\mathcal D_2^\dagger-\tfrac{3}{\bar\rho^*})\to(\mathcal D_0-\tfrac{3}{\bar\rho^*})Δ(D2†​−ρˉ​∗3​)→(D0​−ρˉ​∗3​); its residuals are res1aN…res1dN and Sys1NegAt is their conjunction at a point. System (4) with spin parameter ς\varsigmaς is

(Δ∂r∓i∂θ∓A) y±=(c(ς)I∓B(ς)) y∓,(\sqrt{\Delta}\partial_r\mp i\partial_\theta\mp A)\,y_\pm=(c^{(\varsigma)}I\mp B^{(\varsigma)})\,y_\mp,(Δ​∂r​∓i∂θ​∓A)y±​=(c(ς)I∓B(ς))y∓​,

with AAA, B(ς)B^{(\varsigma)}B(ς), c(ς)c^{(\varsigma)}c(ς) the explicit coefficient data of Hintz eq. (4) (A, Bmat, cscalar); Sys4At is the pair of these vector equations at a point. The chiral variables of eq. (3) are y±(+)=Δ5/4sin⁡θ (ψ2±iΔ−1/2ψ1, −2Q(k±iΔ−1/2s))y_\pm^{(+)}=\Delta^{5/4}\sqrt{\sin\theta}\,\bigl(\psi_2\pm i\Delta^{-1/2}\psi_1,\ -2Q(k\pm i\Delta^{-1/2}s)\bigr)y±(+)​=Δ5/4sinθ​(ψ2​±iΔ−1/2ψ1​, −2Q(k±iΔ−1/2s)) (yPos p (±1) F) and y±(−)=Δ−3/4sin⁡θ (ψ−2∓iΔ1/2ψ−1, 2Q(n∓iΔ1/2ℓ))y_\pm^{(-)}=\Delta^{-3/4}\sqrt{\sin\theta}\,\bigl(\psi_{-2}\mp i\Delta^{1/2}\psi_{-1},\ 2Q(n\mp i\Delta^{1/2}\ell)\bigr)y±(−)​=Δ−3/4sinθ​(ψ−2​∓iΔ1/2ψ−1​, 2Q(n∓iΔ1/2ℓ)) (yNeg p (±1) G).

For fields (ψ−2,ψ−1,n,ℓ)(\psi_{-2},\psi_{-1},n,\ell)(ψ−2​,ψ−1​,n,ℓ) slice-differentiable at x∈Ux\in Ux∈U (NegDiff): the negative-spin system (1)−^-− holds at xxx if and only if system (4) with ς=−1\varsigma=-1ς=−1 holds at xxx for y±=y±(−)y_\pm=y_\pm^{(-)}y±​=y±(−)​,

Sys1NegAt(ω,m,G,x)  ⟺  Sys4At(−1,ω,m, y+(−),y−(−), x).\mathrm{Sys1NegAt}(\omega,m,G,x)\iff\mathrm{Sys4At}(-1,\omega,m,\,y_+^{(-)},y_-^{(-)},\,x).Sys1NegAt(ω,m,G,x)⟺Sys4At(−1,ω,m,y+(−)​,y−(−)​,x).
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_Hintz2026_Chiral
open Hintz2026 Complex Matrix Function
open scoped ComplexConjugate ContDiff
Formal statement
theorem Hintz2026.sys1_iff_sys4_neg (p : SubextremalKN) (om mm : ℝ) {x : Fin 2 -> ℝ} (hx : x ∈ U p) (G : NegFields) (hG : NegDiff G x) : Sys1NegAt p om mm G x ↔ Sys4At p (-1) om mm (yNeg p 1 G) (yNeg p (-1) G) x := by sorry
Source
Hintz, Perturbations of Kerr-Newman black holes: separation and mode stability, arXiv:2609.33661v1, Section 2 eqs (1a)-(1d) with the negative-spin replacement rules, (3), (4); local source Atlas/Perturbations/Hintz2026/Equivalence1to4.lean at commit aa3cc58 (no public Git remote)
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by He Wang · Oct 20, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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