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A diameter bound for descriptions with nonzero normals extends to all descriptions

Proved
Hirsch.diamLE_of_nonzero_rows

by elmismisimoxhunca · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

hirsch-conjecturepolytopes

Fix an ambient dimension ddd and a monotone function β:N→N\beta:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}β:N→N. Suppose that every bounded H-polytope in Rd\mathbb{R}^dRd described by mmm inequalities all of whose normals are nonzero has combinatorial diameter at most β(m)\beta(m)β(m), for every mmm. Then every bounded H-polytope in Rd\mathbb{R}^dRd described by nnn inequalities, with no restriction on the normals, satisfies

DiamLE⁡(P, β(n)).\operatorname{DiamLE}\bigl(P,\ \beta(n)\bigr).DiamLE(P, β(n)).

An inequality with zero normal, ⟨0,x⟩≤bj\langle 0,x\rangle\le b_j⟨0,x⟩≤bj​, is either vacuous (if bj≥0b_j\ge0bj​≥0) and can be deleted, or unsatisfiable (if bj<0b_j<0bj​<0), in which case PPP is empty and the bound holds vacuously. Deleting the vacuous rows leaves a description with m≤nm\le nm≤n nonzero rows and the same polytope, and monotonicity of β\betaβ together with stationary padding of walks gives the bound β(n)\beta(n)β(n). This lemma lets the geometric inductions (Larman, Kalai--Kleitman) assume that every normal is nonzero, so that every row defines a genuine supporting hyperplane.

Formalization Note DiamLE allows stationary steps, hence is monotone in the bound; the hypothesis is quantified over all row counts mmm because deletion changes the index type from Fin n to Fin m.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_model

open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
Formal statement
namespace Hirsch

theorem diamLE_of_nonzero_rows (d : ℕ) (β : ℕ → ℕ) (hβ : Monotone β)
    (h : ∀ (m : ℕ) (a : Fin m → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) (b : Fin m → ℝ), (∀ j, a j ≠ 0) →
      Bornology.IsBounded (Hpoly a b) → DiamLE (Hpoly a b) (β m))
    (n : ℕ) (a : Fin n → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) (b : Fin n → ℝ)
    (hbd : Bornology.IsBounded (Hpoly a b)) :
    DiamLE (Hpoly a b) (β n) := by sorry

end Hirsch
Source
Formalization bookkeeping for the Prove2Me Hirsch model (definition Hirsch_model, 5d9574b6-1600-4e27-9161-d12946cc4a96); the same reduction appears inside the accepted proof of Hirsch.kalai_kleitman_bound (11039061-21d8-4b92-9b38-635043c24e0d, lemmas hpoly_drop / hpoly_eq_empty).

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