The complex-conjugated loop is a nondegenerate symmetric loop when is
ProvedCauchyRiemannIndex.conj_loop_isSymLoop_isNondegeneratecauchy-riemannconley-zehnder-indexsymplectic-geometry
Let be a continuous -periodic loop of symmetric matrices whose asymptotic operator is nondegenerate. Let be complex conjugation on , and set
Then is again a continuous -periodic loop of symmetric matrices, and its asymptotic operator is nondegenerate.
The loop is the asymptotic data of the conjugated formal adjoint of a Cauchy–Riemann operator (Wendl, Lecture 4). The statement lets results proved under nondegeneracy hypotheses be applied to that adjoint operator.
Formalization Note. The loop hypothesis is IsSymLoop (continuous, -periodic, symmetric values). Nondegeneracy is IsNondegenerate: for every fundamental solution , . is conjMat n, and is Matrix.J.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_CauchyRiemannIndex_Setting
Formal statement
namespace CauchyRiemannIndex
open Matrix
/-- If `S∞` is a loop of symmetric matrices whose asymptotic operator `-J₀ ∂ₜ - S∞` is
nondegenerate, then so is the conjugated loop `t ↦ -C S∞(t)ᵀ C`, where `C` is complex
conjugation on `ℂⁿ = ℝ²ⁿ`. -/
theorem conj_loop_isSymLoop_isNondegenerate (n : ℕ) (Sinf : ℝ → Mat n) (hS : IsSymLoop Sinf)
(hnd : IsNondegenerate Sinf) :
IsSymLoop (fun t => -(conjMat n * (Sinf t)ᵀ * conjMat n)) ∧
IsNondegenerate (fun t => -(conjMat n * (Sinf t)ᵀ * conjMat n)) := by
sorry
end CauchyRiemannIndex
Source
C. Wendl, Lectures on Symplectic Field Theory, arXiv:1612.01009, https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01009, Lecture 4, Lemma 4.17, Proposition 4.18 and Theorem 4.20, pp. 76-79