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Every odd number greater than 1 is the sum of at most 4401 primes

Proved
odd_sum_le_4401_primes

by moona3k · Oct 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

goldbachnumber-theoryschnirelmann-density

Every odd integer greater than 111 is the sum of at most 440144014401 primes.

∀ n>1 odd,∃ primes p1,…,pk, k≤4401,n=p1+⋯+pk.\forall\ n>1\ \text{odd},\quad \exists\ \text{primes } p_1,\dots,p_k,\ k \le 4401,\quad n = p_1 + \dots + p_k.∀ n>1 odd,∃ primes p1​,…,pk​, k≤4401,n=p1​+⋯+pk​.

This improves the platform's proved entry odd_sum_le_6101_primes in the odd-Goldbach campaign by replacing the multiplicative Schnirelmann iteration σ(hA)≥1−(1−σ(A))h\sigma(hA)\ge 1-(1-\sigma(A))^hσ(hA)≥1−(1−σ(A))h (which needed m=1525m=1525m=1525 and a kernel-checked bound (2199/2200)1525<1/2(2199/2200)^{1525}<1/2(2199/2200)1525<1/2) with the additive Mann iteration σ(hA)≥min⁡(1,h σ(A))\sigma(hA)\ge\min(1, h\,\sigma(A))σ(hA)≥min(1,hσ(A)) from Mann's theorem σ(D+E)≥min⁡(1,σ(D)+σ(E))\sigma(D+E)\ge\min(1,\sigma(D)+\sigma(E))σ(D+E)≥min(1,σ(D)+σ(E)). Combined with the sharper density input σ(A)≥1/2200\sigma(A)\ge 1/2200σ(A)≥1/2200 for the two-odd-prime sumset A=B+BA=B+BA=B+B, B={(p−3)/2:pB=\{(p-3)/2 : pB={(p−3)/2:p an odd prime}\}}, taking h=1100h=1100h=1100 gives σ(1100A)≥1/2\sigma(1100A)\ge 1/2σ(1100A)≥1/2, and the cover lemma (sum of two sets whose Schnirelmann densities add to at least 111, both containing 000, is everything) yields 1100A+1100A=N1100A+1100A=\mathbb{N}1100A+1100A=N. Each element of 1100A1100A1100A is 220022002200 odd primes summing to 2t+132002t+132002t+13200, so every odd n≥13203n\ge 13203n≥13203 is 333 plus 440044004400 odd primes. The remaining odd nnn are handled by explicit padding with 333s and 222s: 8803≤n≤132018803\le n\le 132018803≤n≤13201 uses exactly 440144014401 such primes, and 3≤n≤88013\le n\le 88013≤n≤8801 uses at most 440044004400.

The campaign context: Schnirelmann (1930) proved some finite bound; the platform has proved 100001100001100001, 970419704197041, 610161016101; the literature contains 666 (Ramare) and 555 (Tao), and 333 (Helfgott) is optimal since 272727 is neither prime nor 222 plus a prime. This entry lands the first improvement below 610161016101 on the platform, via Mann's theorem — the exact α+β\alpha+\betaα+β tool Schnirelmann's original approach lacked.

Formalization Note The primes form a Multiset ℕ; the three-case numerical decomposition (n≥13203n \ge 13203n≥13203, 8803≤n≤132018803 \le n \le 132018803≤n≤13201, n≤8801n \le 8801n≤8801) is by Nat arithmetic (omega), and the analytic inputs are the platform theorems Schnir.density_A_2200 and Schnirelmann.mann plus Mathlib's add_eq_univ_of_one_le_schnirelmannDensity_add_schnirelmannDensity.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
theorem odd_sum_le_4401_primes (n : ℕ) (hodd : Odd n) (hn : 1 < n) :
    ∃ s : Multiset ℕ, s.card ≤ 4401 ∧ (∀ p ∈ s, Nat.Prime p) ∧ s.sum = n := by sorry
Source
Schnirelmann-type route with Mann's theorem (H. B. Mann, Ann. of Math. 43 (1942), 523-527; iteration form); density input sigma(A) >= 1/2200 from the accepted solution dfb232e4 of odd_sum_le_6101_primes; structure mirrors the proved odd_sum_le_6101_primes and odd_sum_le_100001_primes entries of the odd-Goldbach campaign
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 6, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by moona3k · Oct 6, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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