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Pointed Section 5 selection with isolated sampled cosets

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PhilipponMultiplicity.pointed_section_five_isolated_cosets

by tomasz · Oct 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

algebraic-groupsmultiplicityphilippon-multiplicityproof-frontiersection-five

Statement under review — 1 October 2026. A candidate counterexample suggests that this auxiliary isolation assertion may be stronger than the source addendum requires. Consider G=Ga2G=\mathbf G_a^2G=Ga2​, a=(1,0)a=(1,0)a=(1,0), Σ={0,a}\Sigma=\{0,a\}Σ={0,a}, T=0T=0T=0, and the multihomogenization of P(x,y)=(y−x)(x−1)(x−2)P(x,y)=(y-x)(x-1)(x-2)P(x,y)=(y−x)(x−1)(x−2). With the standard translation charts, the first two chain zero sets should be

Z1={y=x}∪{x=1}∪{x=2},Z2={x=1}∪{(0,0),(2,3)}.Z_1=\{y=x\}\cup\{x=1\}\cup\{x=2\},\qquad Z_2=\{x=1\}\cup\{(0,0),(2,3)\}.Z1​={y=x}∪{x=1}∪{x=2},Z2​={x=1}∪{(0,0),(2,3)}.

The claimed sampled-coset containment and transporter identity would force an irreducible VVV through 000 into Z2Z_2Z2​, hence V={0}V=\{0\}V={0} and H={0}H=\{0\}H={0}. But a+Ha+Ha+H lies on the line x=1x=1x=1 in both chain loci, obstructing the required isolated-component assertion.

Only the affine two-polynomial zero-set calculation has been checked in Lean. Construction of the exact SectionFiveInput, verification of its chart-dependent ideal-chain loci, and the minimal-prime contradiction still need formalization. This is a review warning, not a verified disproof and not a counterexample to Philippon's addendum. The proposed auxiliary statement should be reviewed before further proofs are built on it.


Let KKK be a Philippon base field, let GGG be an embedded product of commutative algebraic groups with n=dim⁡G>0n=\dim G>0n=dimG>0, and let AAA be an analytic subgroup. Fix Section 5 input: a finite set Σ\SigmaΣ containing 000, a multihomogeneous nonzero polynomial PPP of multidegree DDD, contact at least nT+1nT+1nT+1 on Σ(n)\Sigma(n)Σ(n), and the bounded translation atlases. Write IrI_rIr​ for the resulting polynomial-operator ideal chain.

There exist an integer 1≤r≤n1\le r\le n1≤r≤n, a closed irreducible subset V⊆GV\subseteq GV⊆G containing 000, and a connected algebraic subgroup HHH whose carrier is the identity component of the translation stabilizer of VVV, such that, with

J=∑v∈VτvIr,J=\sum_{v\in V}\tau_v I_r,J=v∈V∑​τv​Ir​,

every sampled coset g+Hg+Hg+H, g∈Σg\in\Sigmag∈Σ, is incompletely defined both by JJJ and by its order-TTT differential prolongation ∂A≤TJ\partial_A^{\le T}J∂A≤T​J.

Incomplete definition has the original minimal-prime meaning: the coset is a union of isolated components, rather than merely a subset of the zero locus. This is the pointed geometric selection needed for Philippon's 1987 sampled-translates addendum. It does not assert that VVV has globally maximal dimension in Z(Ir)Z(I_r)Z(Ir​).

Formalization Note. The chain and translated ideals are the previously published concrete definitions. The identity component is taken in the induced Zariski topology. No multiplicity lower bound, defining-degree bound, or Hilbert inequality is part of this statement. This is an Open geometric lemma; the parent reduction does not prove its existence assertion.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_PhilipponMultiplicity_Support
set_option autoImplicit false
open scoped BigOperators Topology
Formal statement
namespace PhilipponMultiplicity

/-- The pointed geometric selection required by the 1987 addendum.
This does not require the translating variety to have globally maximal dimension. -/
theorem pointed_section_five_isolated_cosets
    (K : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField K] (hK : IsPhilipponBaseField K)
    (G : EmbeddedGroupProduct K) (hn : 0 < G.dimension)
    (A : AnalyticSubgroup G) (C : SectionFiveInput G A) :
    ∃ r : ℕ, 1 ≤ r ∧ r ≤ G.dimension ∧
      ∃ V : Set G.Point, 0 ∈ V ∧
        @IsClosed _ G.zariskiTopology V ∧ @IsIrreducible _ G.zariskiTopology V ∧
        ∃ H : AlgebraicSubgroup G,
          H.carrier = @connectedComponentIn _ G.zariskiTopology
            (setStabilizer G V : Set G.Point) 0 ∧ H.IsConnected ∧
          ∀ g ∈ C.samplingSet,
            IncompletelyDefines G
              (⨆ v : V, translatedIdeal G v.val (C.idealChain r))
              (translate g H.carrier) ∧
            IncompletelyDefines G
              (differentialIdeal A 0 C.contactParameter
                (⨆ v : V, translatedIdeal G v.val (C.idealChain r)))
              (translate g H.carrier) := by sorry

end PhilipponMultiplicity
Source
Philippon, Errata et addenda (1987), p. 398, the first addendum (choice of V containing the identity), https://numdam.org/articles/10.24033/bsmf.2084/ ; combined with the isolated-coset step of the proof of Lemma 5.1 in Philippon (1986), pp. 381–382, https://numdam.org/articles/10.24033/bsmf.2060/ . This is an explicit geometric extraction of that refinement, not a verbatim separately numbered lemma.

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