Pointed Section 5 selection with isolated sampled cosets
OpenPhilipponMultiplicity.pointed_section_five_isolated_cosetsStatement under review — 1 October 2026. A candidate counterexample suggests that this auxiliary isolation assertion may be stronger than the source addendum requires. Consider , , , , and the multihomogenization of . With the standard translation charts, the first two chain zero sets should be
The claimed sampled-coset containment and transporter identity would force an irreducible through into , hence and . But lies on the line in both chain loci, obstructing the required isolated-component assertion.
Only the affine two-polynomial zero-set calculation has been checked in Lean. Construction of the exact SectionFiveInput, verification of its chart-dependent ideal-chain loci, and the minimal-prime contradiction still need formalization. This is a review warning, not a verified disproof and not a counterexample to Philippon's addendum. The proposed auxiliary statement should be reviewed before further proofs are built on it.
Let be a Philippon base field, let be an embedded product of commutative algebraic groups with , and let be an analytic subgroup. Fix Section 5 input: a finite set containing , a multihomogeneous nonzero polynomial of multidegree , contact at least on , and the bounded translation atlases. Write for the resulting polynomial-operator ideal chain.
There exist an integer , a closed irreducible subset containing , and a connected algebraic subgroup whose carrier is the identity component of the translation stabilizer of , such that, with
every sampled coset , , is incompletely defined both by and by its order- differential prolongation .
Incomplete definition has the original minimal-prime meaning: the coset is a union of isolated components, rather than merely a subset of the zero locus. This is the pointed geometric selection needed for Philippon's 1987 sampled-translates addendum. It does not assert that has globally maximal dimension in .
Formalization Note. The chain and translated ideals are the previously published concrete definitions. The identity component is taken in the induced Zariski topology. No multiplicity lower bound, defining-degree bound, or Hilbert inequality is part of this statement. This is an Open geometric lemma; the parent reduction does not prove its existence assertion.
import Definitions.Def_PhilipponMultiplicity_Support set_option autoImplicit false open scoped BigOperators Topology
namespace PhilipponMultiplicity
/-- The pointed geometric selection required by the 1987 addendum.
This does not require the translating variety to have globally maximal dimension. -/
theorem pointed_section_five_isolated_cosets
(K : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField K] (hK : IsPhilipponBaseField K)
(G : EmbeddedGroupProduct K) (hn : 0 < G.dimension)
(A : AnalyticSubgroup G) (C : SectionFiveInput G A) :
∃ r : ℕ, 1 ≤ r ∧ r ≤ G.dimension ∧
∃ V : Set G.Point, 0 ∈ V ∧
@IsClosed _ G.zariskiTopology V ∧ @IsIrreducible _ G.zariskiTopology V ∧
∃ H : AlgebraicSubgroup G,
H.carrier = @connectedComponentIn _ G.zariskiTopology
(setStabilizer G V : Set G.Point) 0 ∧ H.IsConnected ∧
∀ g ∈ C.samplingSet,
IncompletelyDefines G
(⨆ v : V, translatedIdeal G v.val (C.idealChain r))
(translate g H.carrier) ∧
IncompletelyDefines G
(differentialIdeal A 0 C.contactParameter
(⨆ v : V, translatedIdeal G v.val (C.idealChain r)))
(translate g H.carrier) := by sorry
end PhilipponMultiplicity