OAI.StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart.lipschitzMultipliedGradient_closed: intermediate lemma from OpenAI, The hot spots conjecture for simply connected planar domains

Proved

OAI.StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart.lipschitzMultipliedGradient_closed

by dbenbenn · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

openai-math

An intermediate lemma of the split of OpenAI's proof of OAI.StrictHotSpots.main_theorem, carved from OpenAI's openai/math development for this platform. The statement and its proof are OpenAI's (OpenAI, The hot spots conjecture for simply connected planar domains, OpenAI Math Release, September 24, 2026, result family 369, github.com/openai/math, Apache License 2.0); in Lean it is the declaration OAI.StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart.lipschitzMultipliedGradient_closed of lean/OAI/Analysis/HotSpots/HotSpots/Eigenfunction.lean at commit adc7f12, ported to Lean 4.33.1 and Mathlib 0df444a.

The statement, as published (namespace OAI.StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart, with open Set MeasureTheory Filter, open scoped ContDiff InnerProductSpace ENNReal NNReal Topology, open DiskH10 PlaneGreen Hodge):

theorem lipschitzMultipliedGradient_closed {u : Plane → ℝ}
    (hu : InFirstNeumannEigenspace Ω u) {b : Plane → ℝ} {B : ℝ≥0}
    (hb : LipschitzWith B b) :
    ∃ Y : Plane → Plane, ContinuousOn Y (closure Ω) ∧
      EqOn Y (fun x => b x • closedGradient Ω u x) (frontier Ω) ∧
      (vectorValue (lipschitzMultipliedGradient hΩ hμ hl hD hu hb) : Plane → Plane)
        =ᵐ[volume.restrict Ω] Y

Definitions. The statement is written with OAI.StrictHotSpots.H1, OAI.StrictHotSpots.H10, OAI.StrictHotSpots.H1Ambient, OAI.StrictHotSpots.closedGradient, OAI.StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart, OAI.StrictHotSpots.H10.grad and OAI.StrictHotSpots.H10.value (definitions bundle OAIQ3Ho000 of this split); OAI.StrictHotSpots.Hodge.vectorValue and OAI.StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart.lipschitzMultipliedGradient (definitions bundle OAIQ3Ho004 of this split); OAI.StrictHotSpots.AdmissibleDomain, OAI.StrictHotSpots.InFirstNeumannEigenspace, OAI.StrictHotSpots.Plane, OAI.StrictHotSpots.SmoothBoundary and OAI.StrictHotSpots.firstPositiveNeumannValue (the published bundle Def_HotSpots).

Used by. The proofs of OAI.StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart.coordinate_null_trace and OAI_StrictHotSpots_Conformal_ClosedDiskChart_lipschitzMultipliedGradient_null of this split import it.

Preamble

import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_HotSpots
import Definitions.Def_OAIQ3Ho004

Formal statement

section

set_option linter.all false
set_option linter.unusedVariables false
set_option linter.unusedTactic false
set_option linter.unreachableTactic false

namespace OAI

section ClosedNullGradient

noncomputable section
open Set MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped ContDiff InnerProductSpace ENNReal NNReal Topology
namespace StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart
open DiskH10 PlaneGreen Hodge
variable {Ω : Set Plane} (c : ClosedDiskChart Ω) (hΩ : AdmissibleDomain Ω)
variable (hμ : 0 < firstPositiveNeumannValue Ω)
variable {L : ℝ} (hl : firstPositiveNeumannValue Ω < L)
  (hD : ∀ j : H10 hΩ.2.1, L*‖H10.value hΩ.2.1 j‖^2 ≤ ‖H10.grad hΩ.2.1 j‖^2)

include c

theorem lipschitzMultipliedGradient_closed {u : Plane → ℝ}
    (hu : InFirstNeumannEigenspace Ω u) {b : Plane → ℝ} {B : ℝ≥0}
    (hb : LipschitzWith B b) :
    ∃ Y : Plane → Plane, ContinuousOn Y (closure Ω) ∧
      EqOn Y (fun x => b x • closedGradient Ω u x) (frontier Ω) ∧
      (vectorValue (lipschitzMultipliedGradient hΩ hμ hl hD hu hb) : Plane → Plane)
        =ᵐ[volume.restrict Ω] Y := by
  sorry

end StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart
end
end ClosedNullGradient

end OAI
end

Source

OpenAI, The hot spots conjecture for simply connected planar domains, OpenAI Math Release, September 24, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (result family 369; paper: https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Strict-hot-spots-and-absence-of-interior-critical-points-on-smooth-simply-connected-planar-domains-September-24-2026/main.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean: https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/HotSpots/HotSpots/Eigenfunction.lean (declaration OAI.StrictHotSpots.Conformal.ClosedDiskChart.lipschitzMultipliedGradient_closed)

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