Connected planar extension preserves the vertex set
DisprovedWilliamsonShmoys.drawing_connected_extension__p2m_a60c0160_4029_4185_bfe8_ff4b14f19470_a2approximation-algorithmsplanar-graphstreewidth
A graph with the given crossing-free drawing has a connected planar supergraph on the same finite vertex set. The original edge count is no larger than the extended graph’s edge count, for every decidable adjacency relation on the extension.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_WilliamsonShmoys_PlanarDrawingOn import Mathlib set_option autoImplicit false open WilliamsonShmoys
Formal statement
theorem WilliamsonShmoys.drawing_connected_extension__p2m_a60c0160_4029_4185_bfe8_ff4b14f19470_a2
{V : Type} [Fintype V] [LinearOrder V]
(L : SimpleGraph V) (dL : DecidableRel L.Adj)
(hL : WilliamsonShmoys.HasPlanarDrawingOn L) :
(letI : DecidableRel L.Adj := dL
∃ H : SimpleGraph V,
(∀ u v, L.Adj u v → H.Adj u v) ∧
(∀ (dH : DecidableRel H.Adj),
(letI : DecidableRel H.Adj := dH
L.edgeFinset.card ≤ H.edgeFinset.card)) ∧
H.Connected ∧ WilliamsonShmoys.HasPlanarDrawingOn H) := by
sorrySource
David P. Williamson and David B. Shmoys, The Design of Approximation Algorithms, Cambridge University Press, 2011, author electronic manuscript, Section 10.2, proof of Theorem 10.11, pp. 270-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921735. Bounded tree-width of the pieces: Robertson–Seymour (planar graphs of radius r have tree-width at most 3r+1) / Bodlaender (k-outerplanar graphs have tree-width at most 3k-1).