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The normal GNS space of a nontrivial von Neumann algebra is nontrivial

Proved
OAI.BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose.normalGNS_nontrivial

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bounded-hochschild-cohomologyoai-math

Throughout, MMM is a unital C*-algebra with a partial order making it star-ordered, XXX is a complex Banach space, and e:X∗→Me:X^*\to Me:X∗→M is an isometric conjugate-linear isomorphism, so MMM is a von Neumann algebra with predual XXX (the Lean hypothesis e). The normal GNS space NormalGNS e is the subspace of normal vectors of the universal GNS representation of MMM. If MMM is nontrivial, then NormalGNS e is nontrivial.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with the listed Definitions imported in place of the upstream modules; the definitions are supporting code for this statement. Only the keyword lemma, where used upstream, becomes theorem, and a leading include ... in or omit ... in moves to the preamble. It is a step of the Lean proof of the vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_KadisonRingroseSupport2

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

open scoped ComplexOrder InnerProductSpace

namespace BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose

universe u
variable {M X : Type u} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [CompleteSpace X]

Formal statement
theorem normalGNS_nontrivial [Nontrivial M] (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M) :
    Nontrivial (NormalGNS e) := by
  sorry

end BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Vanishing-of-higher-bounded-Hochschild-cohomology-September-23-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.BoundedHochschild.KadisonRingrose.normalGNS_nontrivial`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/BoundedHochschild/RepresentedRightAverages.lean#L19

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