Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

Comparison energy vanishes on the initial cut

Proved
OAI.SmoothLocal.HighEquation.comparison_initial_energy_zero

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differential-geometryisometric-immersion

Notation. S=[−3,3]2S=[-3,3]^2S=[−3,3]2 is the model square; a metric is a smooth positive matrix field ggg; zzz is a scalar height; H=∇g2zH=\nabla_g^2zH=∇g2​z is its covariant Hessian; KgK_gKg​ is the Gaussian curvature; E=det⁡g (1−∣dz∣g2)E=\det g\,(1-|dz|_g^2)E=detg(1−∣dz∣g2​); q=Hxy/Hyyq=H_{xy}/H_{yy}q=Hxy​/Hyy​ is the Hessian quotient; κ(x2−h(y))\kappa(x^2-h(y))κ(x2−h(y)) is the model curvature; the patch box and the central box are the squares [−1/10,1/10]2[-1/10,1/10]^2[−1/10,1/10]2 and [−1/5,1/5]2[-1/5,1/5]^2[−1/5,1/5]2; the sheared coordinates are ξ=x, θ=y+q0x\xi=x,\ \theta=y+q_0xξ=x, θ=y+q0​x, with sheared height zsz_szs​; LLL and v∗v_*v∗​ are the class width and speed of (4.2); g~τ\tilde g_\taug~​τ​ is the test metric (4.12) built from g∗g_*g∗​; a bounded admissible height of bound MMM is an admissible height with (4.1).

Let P,zP,zP,z be smooth on an open set UUU containing the cut {(x,a):x∈(ℓ,r)}\{(x,a):x\in(\ell,r)\}{(x,a):x∈(ℓ,r)}, with P=zP=zP=z and ∂yP=∂yz\partial_yP=\partial_yz∂y​P=∂y​z on this cut. For any function SSS and ℓ<xℓ≤xr<r\ell<x_\ell\le x_r<rℓ<xℓ​≤xr​<r,

∫xℓxr12((∂yw)2+S(∂xw)2)(x,a) dx=0,w=P−z.\int_{x_\ell}^{x_r}\tfrac12\Big((\partial_yw)^2+S(\partial_xw)^2\Big)(x,a)\,dx=0,\qquad w=P-z.∫xℓ​xr​​21​((∂y​w)2+S(∂x​w)2)(x,a)dx=0,w=P−z.

This is the zero Cauchy data statement for the difference between the comparison function and the height.

Formalization Note. This is the upstream Lean declaration OAI.SmoothLocal.HighEquation.comparison_initial_energy_zero in lean/OAI/Geometry/IsometricImmersion/Comparison/ActualComparisonEquation.lean, stated verbatim; the Lean statement is authoritative for the precise hypotheses. It is an intermediate result of OpenAI's formalization.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_IsometricImmersion
import Definitions.Def_SmoothLocalIsometricSupport

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
open Set Filter MeasureTheory
open scoped ContDiff Topology Interval BigOperators Matrix

namespace SmoothLocal.HighEquation
open SmoothLocal.Geometry SmoothLocal.Pulse SmoothLocal.Taylor
open SmoothLocal.Weighted SmoothLocal.ODE SmoothLocal.Hyperbolic

Formal statement
theorem comparison_initial_energy_zero
    {U : Set Coord} {P z S : Coord → ℝ} (hU : IsOpen U)
    (hz : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ z U) (hP : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ P U)
    {left right xl xr a : ℝ} (hlr : xl ≤ xr)
    (hcut : ∀ x ∈ Ioo left right, boxPoint x a ∈ U)
    (hvalue : ∀ x ∈ Ioo left right, P (boxPoint x a) = z (boxPoint x a))
    (hvelocity : ∀ x ∈ Ioo left right, coordPartial 1 P (boxPoint x a) = coordPartial 1 z (boxPoint x a))
    (hxl : left < xl) (hxr : xr < right) :
    (∫ x in xl..xr, energyDensity S (comparisonDifference P z) (coordinatePoint x a)) = 0 := by
  sorry

end SmoothLocal.HighEquation
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, A Smooth Metric with No Local Isometric Immersion into Three-Space, September 24, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/A-Smooth-Metric-with-No-Local-Isometric-Immersion-into-Three-Space-September-24-2026/paper.pdf; Lean: openai/math at adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a, lean/OAI/Geometry/IsometricImmersion/ (Apache License 2.0), file lean/OAI/Geometry/IsometricImmersion/Comparison/ActualComparisonEquation.lean; Section 4.3

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me