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The hull span(1, v, v̄, z, z̄) of a Laurent polynomial z in v, if of dimension at most four, carries no 2×3 configuration

Proved
DiazModulus.laurent_conj_hull_finrank_le_four_no_two_by_three_configuration

by carlok · Oct 18, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let v∈C∖Q‾v \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}v∈C∖Q​ with vvˉ=1v\bar v = 1vvˉ=1. Let k≥0k \geq 0k≥0, let cj∈Q‾c_j \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}cj​∈Q​ for all j∈Zj \in \mathbb{Z}j∈Z, and put z=∑j=−kkcjvjz = \sum_{j=-k}^{k} c_jv^jz=∑j=−kk​cj​vj and W=spanQ‾(1,v,vˉ,z,zˉ)W = \mathrm{span}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}}(1, v, \bar v, z, \bar z)W=spanQ​​(1,v,vˉ,z,zˉ). If dim⁡Q‾W≤4\dim_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} W \leq 4dimQ​​W≤4, then WWW carries no 2×32 \times 32×3 configuration (free x0,x1x_0, x_1x0​,x1​ and free y0,y1,y2y_0, y_1, y_2y0​,y1​,y2​ over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ with all six products xiyjx_iy_jxi​yj​ in the space).

Proof. Let H0=span(1,v,vˉ)H_0 = \mathrm{span}(1, v, \bar v)H0​=span(1,v,vˉ). If z∈H0z \in H_0z∈H0​, then zˉ∈H0\bar z \in H_0zˉ∈H0​ and W⊆H0W \subseteq H_0W⊆H0​, the polynomial hull of P=0P = 0P=0, where Theorem C(iii) (DiazModulus.polynomial_hull_no_two_by_three_configuration) excludes a configuration. Otherwise 1,v,vˉ,z1, v, \bar v, z1,v,vˉ,z are free, so W=H0+Q‾zW = H_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}zW=H0​+Q​z has dimension 444, and a configuration would, by Theorem B (DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff), put zzz in H0+Q‾wH_0 + \overline{\mathbb{Q}}wH0​+Q​w with a non-zero coefficient δ\deltaδ on some w∈{v2,vˉ2,(v−a)−1}w \in \{v^2, \bar v^2, (v - a)^{-1}\}w∈{v2,vˉ2,(v−a)−1}, a≠0a \neq 0a=0. For w=v2w = v^2w=v2 or vˉ2\bar v^2vˉ2, the relation zˉ∈span(1,v,vˉ,z)\bar z \in \mathrm{span}(1, v, \bar v, z)zˉ∈span(1,v,vˉ,z) times v2v^2v2 is a quartic identity at the transcendental vvv whose constant, resp. top, coefficient is δˉ\bar\deltaδˉ, so δ=0\delta = 0δ=0. For w=(v−a)−1w = (v - a)^{-1}w=(v−a)−1, vkz=F(v)v^kz = F(v)vkz=F(v) gives X(X−a)F=(X−a)B+δXk+1X(X - a)F = (X - a)B + \delta X^{k+1}X(X−a)F=(X−a)B+δXk+1 in Q‾[X]\overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]Q​[X], which at X=aX = aX=a reads 0=δak+10 = \delta a^{k+1}0=δak+1.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; routine, as a consequence of Theorem B (DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff) and Theorem C(iii) (DiazModulus.polynomial_hull_no_two_by_three_configuration).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem laurent_conj_hull_finrank_le_four_no_two_by_three_configuration
    (v : ℂ) (hv : v ∉ Qbar) (hv1 : v * conj v = 1) (k : ℕ) (c : ℤ → ℂ) (hc : ∀ j, c j ∈ Qbar)
    (h4 : Module.finrank (↥Qbar) (Submodule.span Qbar ({1, v, conj v, (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * v ^ j), conj (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * v ^ j)} : Set ℂ)) ≤ 4) :
    ¬ ∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
      ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, v, conj v, (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * v ^ j), conj (∑ j ∈ Finset.Icc (-(k : ℤ)) k, c j * v ^ j)} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. Uses DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff and DiazModulus.polynomial_hull_no_two_by_three_configuration. R18 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 18 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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