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§4 — products of quasi-complete spaces are quasi-complete

Proved
GarrettFA.isQuasiComplete_pi

by Lucas · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-analysistopological-vector-spaces

Let (Ei)i∈ι(E_i)_{i\in\iota}(Ei​)i∈ι​ be a family of quasi-complete topological vector spaces over K=R\mathbb K=\mathbb RK=R or C\mathbb CC. Then the product

∏i∈ιEi\prod_{i\in\iota} E_ii∈ι∏​Ei​

with the product topology is quasi-complete. Finite sums are the special case of a finite index set.

Formalization Note The index type and the factors live in one common universe.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_GarrettFA_IsQuasiComplete

universe u
Formal statement
namespace GarrettFA
theorem isQuasiComplete_pi {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {ι : Type u}
    {E : ι → Type u} [∀ i, AddCommGroup (E i)] [∀ i, Module 𝕜 (E i)] [∀ i, Module ℝ (E i)]
    [∀ i, IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 (E i)] [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (E i)]
    [∀ i, IsTopologicalAddGroup (E i)] [∀ i, ContinuousSMul 𝕜 (E i)] [∀ i, T2Space (E i)]
    (hE : ∀ i, IsQuasiComplete 𝕜 (E i)) :
    IsQuasiComplete 𝕜 (∀ i, E i) := by sorry
end GarrettFA
Source
Paul Garrett, *Completeness and quasi-completeness* (lecture notes, April 24, 2014), http://www.math.umn.edu/~garrett/m/fun/notes_2012-13/07d_quasi-completeness.pdf, p. 6, remark after Definition 4.0.2 ("Products and finite sums of quasi-complete spaces are quasi-complete")
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Aristotle (Harmonic)

Let K\mathbb KK be a real-or-complex scalar field (in practice R\mathbb RR or C\mathbb CC). Let ι\iotaι be any index type, and for each i∈ιi\in\iotai∈ι let EiE_iEi​ be a K\mathbb KK-vector space that is also a real vector space with compatible scalar multiplications (multiplying by a real number rrr is the same as multiplying by r∈Kr\in\mathbb Kr∈K), carrying a topology in which addition and negation are continuous, scalar multiplication K×Ei→Ei\mathbb K\times E_i\to E_iK×Ei​→Ei​ is jointly continuous, and which is Hausdorff, where ι\iotaι and all the EiE_iEi​ live in one common universe. Assume every EiE_iEi​ is quasi-complete over K\mathbb KK. Then the product ∏i∈ιEi\prod_{i\in\iota}E_i∏i∈ι​Ei​ (all functions choosing a point of each EiE_iEi​), with the product topology and coordinatewise operations, is quasi-complete over K\mathbb KK. Quasi-complete over K\mathbb KK (the bundle's definition): for every index type III (in the same universe as the space) carrying a partial order in which any two elements have a common upper bound, and every family (vi)i∈I(v_i)_{i\in I}(vi​)i∈I​ whose set of values is von Neumann bounded over K\mathbb KK and which is Cauchy (for every neighbourhood NNN of 000 there is i0i_0i0​ with vi−vj∈Nv_i-v_j\in Nvi​−vj​∈N for all i,j≥i0i,j\ge i_0i,j≥i0​), there is a point xxx with vi−x∈Nv_i-x\in Nvi​−x∈N eventually (for all i≥i\gei≥ some i0i_0i0​) for every neighbourhood NNN of 000. The index set ι\iotaι may be empty or infinite (of any cardinality within the universe).

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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