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Inner automorphisms act trivially on group cohomology

Proved
groupCohomology.map_conj_eq_id

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring, GGG a group (both in the same universe), MMM an object of Rep k G\mathrm{Rep}\,k\,GRepkG, that is a kkk-linear representation ρ=M.ρ\rho = M.\rhoρ=M.ρ of GGG, let g∈Gg \in Gg∈G and let nnn be a natural number. Write cg=(MulAut.conj g)c_g = (\mathrm{MulAut.conj}\ g)cg​=(MulAut.conj g) for the inner automorphism h↦ghg−1h \mapsto g h g^{-1}h↦ghg−1 of GGG, viewed as a monoid homomorphism, and let Rep.res cg M\mathrm{Rep.res}\ c_g\ MRep.res cg​ M be the representation with the same underlying kkk-module as MMM and with hhh acting by ρ(ghg−1)\rho(g h g^{-1})ρ(ghg−1). Let φ\varphiφ be a morphism of representations from Rep.res cg M\mathrm{Rep.res}\ c_g\ MRep.res cg​ M to MMM, and assume that on underlying modules φ\varphiφ is given by m↦ρ(g−1)mm \mapsto \rho(g^{-1}) mm↦ρ(g−1)m. Then the map induced on cohomology by the pair (cg,φ)(c_g, \varphi)(cg​,φ) through the functoriality groupCohomology.map is the identity morphism of Hn(G,M)H^n(G, M)Hn(G,M), for every degree nnn — an equality of morphisms, not merely an equality after passing to cocycle classes.

This is the classical statement that inner automorphisms of GGG act trivially on Hn(G,M)H^n(G, M)Hn(G,M), in the form in which the pair (conjugation by ggg, multiplication by ρ(g−1)\rho(g^{-1})ρ(g−1)) induces the identity in every degree. It is used in the Herbrand-quotient part of the development, for instance when transporting classes along Shapiro-type isomorphisms and when comparing local fundamental classes and idelic cohomology classes under conjugation.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

universe u

open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.map_conj_eq_id
    {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (M : Rep k G) (g : G) (n : ℕ)
    (φ : Rep.res (MulAut.conj g).toMonoidHom M ⟶ M)
    (hφ : ∀ m : Rep.res (MulAut.conj g).toMonoidHom M, φ.hom m = M.ρ g⁻¹ m) :
    groupCohomology.map (MulAut.conj g).toMonoidHom φ n = 𝟙 (groupCohomology M n) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_map_conj_eq_id.lean

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