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Vector Itô Formula Almost Everywhere

Proved
LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.IsVectorItoVersion.itoFormula_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concavevendored-levystochcalc

This theorem formalizes the vector Itô formula. Let (Ω, P) be a probability space, W a d-dimensional Brownian motion with filtration ℱ, H a measurable and progressively measurable diffusion coefficient satisfying the stated finite ENNReal square-energy conditions, and X an IsVectorItoVersion with measurable initial value X₀ and measurable bounded drift bdrift. Assume H is bounded by C ≥ 0, the drift is bounded by B ≥ 0, and the required measurability, progressive measurability, and finite-energy conditions hold for H(p,k)+H(q,k). Let f : (Fin n → ℝ) → ℝ have everywhere-defined first and second Fréchet derivatives f′ and f″, with ‖f′(z)‖ ≤ K₁, 0 ≤ K₂, ‖f″(z)‖ ≤ K₂, continuous f″, and the explicit uniform-continuity condition

∀ε>0  ∃δ>0  ∀z,w, ∥z−w∥<δ⇒∥f′′(z)−f′′(w)∥≤ε.\forall\varepsilon>0\;\exists\delta>0\;\forall z,w,\ \|z-w\|<\delta\Rightarrow\|f''(z)-f''(w)\|\le\varepsilon.∀ε>0∃δ>0∀z,w, ∥z−w∥<δ⇒∥f′′(z)−f′′(w)∥≤ε.

Assume also the products coordDeriv f′ p (X s ω) * H p k ω s are measurable, progressively measurable, and have finite ENNReal square energy. For T > 0, outside a P-null set,

f(XT)−f(X0)=∑p∫(0,T]∂pf(Xs)bp(s) ds+∑p,k∫0T∂pf(Xs)Hp,k(s) dWsk+12∑p,q∫(0,T]∂pq2f(Xs)∑kHp,k(s)Hq,k(s) ds.f(X_T)-f(X_0)=\sum_p\int_{(0,T]}\partial_p f(X_s)b_p(s)\,ds+\sum_{p,k}\int_0^T\partial_p f(X_s)H_{p,k}(s)\,dW_s^k+\frac12\sum_{p,q}\int_{(0,T]}\partial_{pq}^2f(X_s)\sum_kH_{p,k}(s)H_{q,k}(s)\,ds.f(XT​)−f(X0​)=p∑​∫(0,T]​∂p​f(Xs​)bp​(s)ds+p,k∑​∫0T​∂p​f(Xs​)Hp,k​(s)dWsk​+21​p,q∑​∫(0,T]​∂pq2​f(Xs​)k∑​Hp,k​(s)Hq,k​(s)ds.

The result is the qualitative vector Itô formula obtained from the quantitative grid-error estimate.

Original Lean conclusion excerpt

Within namespace LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito. Shown in its original module context. Earlier hypotheses and the proof are omitted from this excerpt; the complete verified statement remains below.

      fun ω s => coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * H p k ω s)
    (hqg : ∀ (p : Fin n) (k : Fin d) (T' : ℝ), 0 < T' → ∫⁻ ω, ∫⁻ s in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T',
      (‖coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * H p k ω s‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 ∂volume ∂P < ⊤)
    {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 < T) :
    (fun ω : Ω => f (X T ω) - f (X 0 ω)) =ᵐ[P] fun ω : Ω =>
      (∑ p : Fin n, ∫ s in Set.Ioc (0 : ℝ) T,
          coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * bdrift p ω s ∂volume)
        + (∑ p : Fin n, ∑ k : Fin d, stochasticIntegralBrownian (W.W k) ℱ (hcoord k)
            (fun ω s => coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * H p k ω s)
            (hmg p k) (hpg p k) (hqg p k) T ω)
        + 1 / 2 * ∑ p : Fin n, ∑ q : Fin n, ∫ s in Set.Ioc (0 : ℝ) T,
            coordDeriv₂ f'' p q (X s ω) * ∑ k : Fin d, H p k ω s * H q k ω s ∂volume

Module navigation

Module: LevyStochCalc/Brownian/VectorItoFormula.

Definition modules: LevyStochCalc/Brownian/ItoL2CompletionMaster, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Filtered, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Multidim, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/CoordDerivative, LevyStochCalc/Probability/Progressive, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/VectorItoProcessVersion.

Supporting theorems: IsVectorItoVersion.integral_abs_vectorItoFormula_le.

Previous: IsVectorItoVersion.integral_abs_vectorItoFormula_le.

Source excerpt, lines 387–398 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_LevyStochCalc_Brownian_VectorItoFormula

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Garry. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Christian Garry
-/
-- Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (upstream path LevyStochCalc/Brownian/VectorItoFormula.lean; Apache-2.0; provenance in formalization/vendor/vendor-lock.json of the KLS repository)
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology
universe u
variable {Ω : Type u} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P]
  {n d : ℕ} {W : LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Multidim.MultidimBrownianMotion P d}
  {ℱ : MeasureTheory.Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›}
  {hcoord : ∀ k : Fin d, LevyStochCalc.Brownian.IsBrownianFiltration (W.W k) ℱ}
  {H : Fin n → Fin d → Ω → ℝ → ℝ}
  {hHm : ∀ p k, Measurable (Function.uncurry (H p k))}
  {hHp : ∀ p k, LevyStochCalc.Probability.ProgressivelyMeasurable ℱ (H p k)}
  {hHs : ∀ (p : Fin n) (k : Fin d) (T : ℝ), 0 < T → ∫⁻ ω, ∫⁻ s in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T,
    (‖H p k ω s‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 ∂MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace.volume ∂P < ⊤}
  {X₀ : Ω → Fin n → ℝ} {bdrift : Fin n → Ω → ℝ → ℝ} {X : ℝ → Ω → Fin n → ℝ}
  {C : ℝ} (hC0 : 0 ≤ C)
  (hCH : ∀ (p : Fin n) (k : Fin d) (ω : Ω) (s : ℝ), |H p k ω s| ≤ C)
include hC0 hCH
Formal statement

theorem LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.IsVectorItoVersion.itoFormula_readable
    (h : IsVectorItoVersion W ℱ hcoord H hHm hHp hHs X₀ bdrift X)
    (hX₀ : ∀ p : Fin n, Measurable fun ω => X₀ ω p)
    (hbm : ∀ p, Measurable (Function.uncurry (bdrift p))) {B : ℝ} (hB0 : 0 ≤ B)
    (hB : ∀ (p : Fin n) (ω : Ω) (s : ℝ), |bdrift p ω s| ≤ B)
    (hma : ∀ (p q : Fin n) (k : Fin d),
      Measurable (Function.uncurry fun ω s => H p k ω s + H q k ω s))
    (hpa : ∀ (p q : Fin n) (k : Fin d),
      Probability.ProgressivelyMeasurable ℱ fun ω s => H p k ω s + H q k ω s)
    (hqa : ∀ (p q : Fin n) (k : Fin d) (T' : ℝ), 0 < T' → ∫⁻ ω, ∫⁻ s in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T',
      (‖H p k ω s + H q k ω s‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 ∂volume ∂P < ⊤)
    {f : (Fin n → ℝ) → ℝ} {f' : (Fin n → ℝ) → (Fin n → ℝ) →L[ℝ] ℝ}
    {f'' : (Fin n → ℝ) → (Fin n → ℝ) →L[ℝ] (Fin n → ℝ) →L[ℝ] ℝ}
    (hf : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f (f' z) z) (hf' : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f' (f'' z) z)
    {K₁ : ℝ} (hf'bd : ∀ z, ‖f' z‖ ≤ K₁)
    {K₂ : ℝ} (hK₂0 : 0 ≤ K₂) (hf''bd : ∀ z, ‖f'' z‖ ≤ K₂)
    (hf''c : Continuous f'')
    (hf''unif : ∀ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε → ∃ δ : ℝ, 0 < δ ∧
      ∀ z w : Fin n → ℝ, ‖z - w‖ < δ → ‖f'' z - f'' w‖ ≤ ε)
    (hmg : ∀ (p : Fin n) (k : Fin d),
      Measurable (Function.uncurry fun ω s => coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * H p k ω s))
    (hpg : ∀ (p : Fin n) (k : Fin d), Probability.ProgressivelyMeasurable ℱ
      fun ω s => coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * H p k ω s)
    (hqg : ∀ (p : Fin n) (k : Fin d) (T' : ℝ), 0 < T' → ∫⁻ ω, ∫⁻ s in Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T',
      (‖coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * H p k ω s‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 ∂volume ∂P < ⊤)
    {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 < T) :
    (fun ω : Ω => f (X T ω) - f (X 0 ω)) =ᵐ[P] fun ω : Ω =>
      (∑ p : Fin n, ∫ s in Set.Ioc (0 : ℝ) T,
          coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * bdrift p ω s ∂volume)
        + (∑ p : Fin n, ∑ k : Fin d, stochasticIntegralBrownian (W.W k) ℱ (hcoord k)
            (fun ω s => coordDeriv f' p (X s ω) * H p k ω s)
            (hmg p k) (hpg p k) (hqg p k) T ω)
        + 1 / 2 * ∑ p : Fin n, ∑ q : Fin n, ∫ s in Set.Ioc (0 : ℝ) T,
            coordDeriv₂ f'' p q (X s ω) * ∑ k : Fin d, H p k ω s * H q k ω s ∂volume := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc/blob/984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932/LevyStochCalc/Brownian/VectorItoFormula.lean#L356-L449 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.VectorItoFormula`, declaration `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.IsVectorItoVersion.itoFormula`; the repository is private at upload time). Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (Apache-2.0; upstream copyright notice retained in the Lean text).
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by WillR · Oct 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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