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A fixed homeomorphism admits groupoid compatibility exactly when both directions are differentiable

Proved
ResearchGeometry.homeomorph_structomorph_iff

by ryanshin · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differentialgeometrygroupoidsmanifolds

Let M and M′ be manifolds of order n over the same model with corners. For a specified homeomorphism e between them, there exists a structomorphism for the order-n differentiability groupoid with underlying homeomorphism exactly e if and only if e and its inverse are both differentiable to order n.

Preamble
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Atlas
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Diffeomorph
Formal statement
open Set ChartedSpace
open scoped Manifold ContDiff Topology

namespace ResearchGeometry

variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
  {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
  {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H}
  {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M]
  {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H M']
  {n : ℕ∞ω} [hM : IsManifold I n M] [hM' : IsManifold I n M']

include hM hM'



theorem homeomorph_structomorph_iff (e : M ≃ₜ M') :
    (∃ h : Structomorph (contDiffGroupoid n I) M M', h.toHomeomorph = e) ↔
    ContMDiff I I n e ∧ ContMDiff I I n e.symm := by sorry



end ResearchGeometry
Source
Ryan Shin, unpublished Bridge.lean (2026), Structomorph.contMDiff, Structomorph.toDiffeomorph, Diffeomorph.toStructomorph, and structomorphEquivDiffeomorph; source SHA-256 e8ea6b66f6bd675ca272e862e0825ab2db1f8bb792eaffe1b9e8f5d89024d302. These targets are a newly authored theorem-valued interface to the existing checked constructions, not a verbatim split of the original project.
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Codex independent blind auditor; exact model identifier unavailable

Let k\mathbb kk be any nontrivially normed field, let EEE be a normed additive commutative group with a normed k\mathbb kk-vector-space structure, let HHH be a topological space, and let III be a model with corners from HHH to EEE: its forward map is a continuous embedding defined on all of HHH, its inverse is a continuous total map E→HE\to HE→H inverse on the range, and its range has nonempty interior; that range is convex over the induced real scalars when k\mathbb kk has a compatible real- or complex-field structure, and is all of EEE otherwise. Let nnn be any nonnegative integer, ∞\infty∞, or ω\omegaω, denoting respectively finite differentiability order, smoothness, or analyticity, and let M,M′M,M'M,M′ be topological spaces with chosen atlases and preferred local charts into HHH, both satisfying the CnC^nCn manifold compatibility condition for III. Here that compatibility means every atlas transition ψ\psiψ and its inverse become CnC^nCn in EEE after conjugation by III, on I(source⁡ψ)I(\operatorname{source}\psi)I(sourceψ) and I(target⁡ψ)I(\operatorname{target}\psi)I(targetψ) respectively. For every homeomorphism e:M→M′e:M\to M'e:M→M′, there exists a homeomorphism h:M→M′h:M\to M'h:M→M′ equipped with the property that every partial coordinate expression c′∘h∘c−1c'\circ h\circ c^{-1}c′∘h∘c−1, for atlas charts c,c′c,c'c,c′ on M,M′M,M'M,M′, and its inverse become CnC^nCn after conjugation by III on their respective model-coordinate domains, and whose underlying homeomorphism is exactly eee, if and only if both eee and e−1e^{-1}e−1 are CnC^nCn manifold maps relative to III. For a map fff in either direction, the latter condition means that, at every point xxx in its domain, fff is continuous at xxx and κf(x)∘f∘κx−1\kappa_{f(x)}\circ f\circ\kappa_x^{-1}κf(x)​∘f∘κx−1​ is CnC^nCn at κx(x)\kappa_x(x)κx​(x) within I(H)I(H)I(H), where each κ\kappaκ is the corresponding preferred chart followed by III. The existential assertion requires existence, with no uniqueness assertion. It includes n=0n=0n=0, empty coordinate overlaps, and empty spaces; an empty space forces both spaces to be empty because eee is a homeomorphism. Neither finite-dimensionality nor completeness of EEE is assumed.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 6, 2026

  • Endorsed by ryanshin · Sep 6, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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