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Second Derivative Along a First-Factor Direction

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.fderiv_fderiv_fst_dir_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is a calculus identity for a function on a product space.

Let EEE and LLL be real normed spaces, with EEE an inner-product space, and let H:E×L→RH:E\times L\to\mathbb RH:E×L→R be twice continuously differentiable. For p=(p1,p2)∈E×Lp=(p_1,p_2)\in E\times Lp=(p1​,p2​)∈E×L and u∈Eu\in Eu∈E, the second derivative of HHH at ppp in the product-space direction (u,0)(u,0)(u,0), applied twice, equals the iterated second derivative of the restriction y↦H(y,p2)y\mapsto H(y,p_2)y↦H(y,p2​) in direction uuu:

D2H(p)[(u,0),(u,0)]=D2(y↦H(y,p2))(p1)[u,u].D^2H(p)[(u,0),(u,0)] = D^2\bigl(y\mapsto H(y,p_2)\bigr)(p_1)[u,u].D2H(p)[(u,0),(u,0)]=D2(y↦H(y,p2​))(p1​)[u,u].

The result is a technical partial-derivative identity, useful when expressing product-space Hessians through derivatives in the first parameter.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem fderiv_fderiv_fst_dir (H : E × L → ℝ) (hH : ContDiff ℝ 2 H) (p : E × L) (u : E) :
    fderiv ℝ (fderiv ℝ H) p (u, 0) (u, 0) =
      bilinearIteratedFDerivTwo ℝ (fun y => H (y, p.2)) p.1 u u

Module navigation

Module: KLS/BKL/Localization/LogLaplaceGenerator.

Next: sum_bilin_inverseSqrt_eq.

Source excerpt, lines 67–69 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_BKL_Localization_LogLaplaceGenerator

variable {E L : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
  [NormedAddCommGroup L] [NormedSpace ℝ L]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.fderiv_fderiv_fst_dir_readable (H : E × L → ℝ) (hH : ContDiff ℝ 2 H) (p : E × L) (u : E) :
    fderiv ℝ (fderiv ℝ H) p (u, 0) (u, 0) =
      bilinearIteratedFDerivTwo ℝ (fun y => H (y, p.2)) p.1 u u := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/BKL/Localization/LogLaplaceGenerator.lean#L65-L91 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.LogLaplaceGenerator`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.fderiv_fderiv_fst_dir`; the repository is private at upload time).

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