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Lemma E.1 — the MNL revenue-threshold assortment is optimal

Proved
CustAssort.AugGreedy.lemma_E_1

by mikedeng1 · Oct 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

assortment-optimizationmultinomial-logitp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1threshold

Let UUU be a finite product universe, with nonnegative MNL preference weights wiw_iwi​ and revenues rir_iri​. The no-purchase weight is one. Write R(S)R(S)R(S) for the expected revenue of an offered assortment S⊆US\subseteq US⊆U, and set z∗=max⁡S⊆UR(S)z^*=\max_{S\subseteq U}R(S)z∗=maxS⊆U​R(S). Then the full revenue-threshold assortment attains the optimum:

R({i∈U:ri≥z∗})=z∗.R(\{i\in U:r_i\ge z^*\})=z^*.R({i∈U:ri​≥z∗})=z∗.

This identifies a concrete optimal assortment used in the submodularity lemma and in the definition of complete customer types.

Formalization Note The finite universe UUU generalizes the paper's NNN, allowing application to any available assortment. Positivity of revenues is unnecessary for this characterization; nonnegative preference weights are required by the MNL model.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_CustAssort_AugGreedy_Setting
Formal statement
namespace CustAssort.AugGreedy

/-- Lemma E.1, p. 39, on a finite universe U: the full revenue-threshold set is optimal. -/
theorem lemma_E_1 {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq ι] (U : Finset ι) (w r : ι → ℝ)
    (hw : ∀ i ∈ U, 0 ≤ w i) :
    let zstar := U.powerset.sup' (Finset.powerset_nonempty U)
      (ChoiceCDLP.MNL.mnlObjective w r 1)
    ChoiceCDLP.MNL.mnlObjective w r 1 (U.filter (fun i => zstar ≤ r i)) = zstar := by sorry

end CustAssort.AugGreedy
Source
El Housni & Topaloglu, Joint Assortment Optimization and Customization under a Mixture of Multinomial Logit Models: Value of Personalized Assortments, SSRN 3830082, https://ssrn.com/abstract=3830082 (version of December 7, 2021), App. E, problem (E.1), pp. 38–39, Lemma E.1, p. 39
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 9, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 9, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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