Fisher's zero–one law for the spectral gap
OpenSpectralGapConjecture.fisher_zero_one_lawergodic-theorygroup-theoryspectral-gap
Let be the normalized Haar measure on and, for , let be the Hecke operator .
For every , exactly one of the following alternatives holds (at least one, formally):
- for -almost every , (spectral gap);
- for -almost every , (no spectral gap).
Hence, to prove the spectral gap conjecture for it suffices to find a set of -tuples of positive Haar measure that all have a spectral gap.
Formalization Note. Alternative 2 is stated as "almost every tuple fails the spectral gap property", which is equivalent to since always.
Preamble
import Mathlib import Definitions.Def_SpectralGapConjecture_HeckeSU open MeasureTheory
Formal statement
namespace SpectralGapConjecture
theorem fisher_zero_one_law (n : ℕ) (hn : 3 ≤ n) :
(∀ᵐ g ∂(Measure.pi fun _ : Fin n => haarSU 2), HasSpectralGap (haarSU 2) g) ∨
(∀ᵐ g ∂(Measure.pi fun _ : Fin n => haarSU 2), ¬ HasSpectralGap (haarSU 2) g) := by sorry
end SpectralGapConjecture
Source
D. Fisher, Out(F_n) and the spectral gap conjecture, IMRN 2006, arXiv:math/0601050, Theorem 1.2, p. 1
Human review
Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).
Confirmed by the moderator at approval.