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SpinAngle

Definition

by wurtle · Oct 7, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

This file builds the representation-theoretic data behind a spin-angle estimate. It starts with general tools: the cyclic subrepresentation generated by a vector e is the span of its orbit {ρ(g)e}; the tensor-power matrix of a family of n×n complex matrices a_i has (x,y) entry the product over i of a_i(x_i,y_i), is multiplicative and sends identities to the identity, and so the diagonal tensor power gives a representation of the unitary group U(n) on ℂ^(n^ι). Permutations act on functions on a finite G-set, an alternator ∑_h χ(h)ρ(ι(h)) is formed from a character χ of a finite group H, and it satisfies ρ(ι(a))(alternator v)=χ(a⁻¹)·alternator v; complexSign is the permutation sign viewed in ℂ. For a Young diagram D with q colors, the column group is the set of permutations of the cells of D preserving each cell's column index; the alternating subspace of (ℂ^q)^{⊗cells} consists of tensors on which each column permutation acts by its sign, and it is U(q)-invariant because the tensor action commutes with site permutations. When the first column of D has length at most q, the highest vector is the sign-alternator over the column group of the basis tensor coloring each cell by its row index, it lies in the alternating subspace, and the ordinary carrier is the U(q)-subrepresentation of that subspace it generates. For a pair of diagrams (a,b), the signed carrier is the tensor product of the two carriers, a representation of U(q)×U(q) via the external tensor product, with parts given by the row lengths of a for q indices followed by those of b, entropy N log N − ∑ nᵢ log nᵢ where N=∑ nᵢ, and dimension its complex dimension. The spin space is Fin q × Bool; a pair of matrices acts blockwise, first on the false block and second on the true block, giving a unitary representation of U(q)×U(q) on tensor powers of the spin space. The isotypic space is the span of all images of intertwining maps from one representation into another, and its projection is the orthogonal projection onto it, which yields matrixProjection for the signed carrier. A TypeLabel is a pair of even and odd Young diagrams, each with first column length at most q, with size equal to the total number of cells, entropy, dimension and projection inherited from the signed carrier; TypeBlocks groups a coordinate set by a map f into fibers, tensors the fiberwise projections block by block, and sums entropies and multiplies dimensions over blocks. Finally, missingCellFactor(m,b) equals (m/(m−b))^(m−b) when b<m and 1 otherwise, and for a finite set W of row-column cells, with the number of missing cells in row i being the number of columns minus the occupied cells in that row, phi(W) is the product over rows of missingCellFactor(#columns, missing count).

Definition code
-- Generated from openai/math @ adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a
-- Source: lean/ComparatorChallenges/SpinAngle.lean; bytes 16..17945
-- Kind: block; original declaration names and bodies preserved.
-- Source groups are independent. Target: Lean 4.33.1; see compilation.json.

import Mathlib

-- Lean 4.33.1 equivalents of the upstream Lean 4.34 theorem names.
private theorem ite_eq_right.{u} {c : Prop} {h : Decidable c} (hc : ¬c) {α : Sort u} {t e : α} : (ite c t e) = e := @if_neg c h hc α t e

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

open scoped BigOperators ComplexConjugate InnerProductSpace Matrix TensorProduct

open scoped Matrix.Norms.L2Operator MatrixOrder ComplexOrder

namespace SpinAngle.Specht

variable {G : Type*} [Group G]
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℂ E]

def cyclic (ρ : Representation ℂ G E) (e : E) : Subrepresentation ρ where
  toSubmodule := Submodule.span ℂ (Set.range fun g => ρ g e)
  apply_mem_toSubmodule g := by
    intro v hv
    induction hv using Submodule.span_induction with
    | mem v hv =>
      obtain ⟨h, rfl⟩ := hv
      exact Submodule.subset_span ⟨g * h, by simp⟩
    | zero => simp
    | add x y hx hy ihx ihy =>
      simpa using (Submodule.span ℂ (Set.range fun h => ρ h e)).add_mem ihx ihy
    | smul a x hx ih =>
      simpa using (Submodule.span ℂ (Set.range fun h => ρ h e)).smul_mem a ih

end SpinAngle.Specht

namespace SpinAngle.TensorRep
variable {ι n : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n]

def tensor (a : ι → Matrix n n ℂ) : Matrix (ι → n) (ι → n) ℂ :=
  fun x y => ∏ i, a i (x i) (y i)

lemma tensor_mul
    {ι : Type*} {n : Type*}
    [Fintype ι]
    [DecidableEq ι]
    [Fintype n]
    [DecidableEq n] (a b : ι → Matrix n n ℂ) :
    tensor (fun i => a i * b i) = tensor a * tensor b := by
  ext x y
  simp only [tensor, Matrix.mul_apply, ← Finset.prod_mul_distrib]
  symm
  simpa using (Finset.sum_prod_piFinset (ι := ι) Finset.univ
    (fun i j => a i (x i) j * b i j (y i)))

lemma tensor_one
    {ι : Type*} {n : Type*}
    [Fintype ι]
    [DecidableEq ι]
    [Fintype n]
    [DecidableEq n] : tensor (fun _ : ι => (1 : Matrix n n ℂ)) = 1 := by
  ext x y
  classical
  by_cases h : x = y
  · subst y
    simp [tensor]
  · obtain ⟨i, hi⟩ := Function.ne_iff.mp h
    simp only [tensor, Matrix.one_apply, ite_eq_right h]
    apply Finset.prod_eq_zero (Finset.mem_univ i)
    simp [hi]

lemma toEuclideanLin_mul
    {ι : Type*} {n : Type*}
    [Fintype ι]
    [DecidableEq ι]
    [Fintype n]
    [DecidableEq n] (a b : Matrix n n ℂ) :
    Matrix.toEuclideanLin (a * b) =
      Matrix.toEuclideanLin a * Matrix.toEuclideanLin b := by
  ext v x
  change ((a * b) *ᵥ (WithLp.ofLp v)) x = (a *ᵥ (b *ᵥ (WithLp.ofLp v))) x
  rw [Matrix.mulVec_mulVec]

lemma toEuclideanLin_one
    {ι : Type*} {n : Type*}
    [Fintype ι]
    [DecidableEq ι]
    [Fintype n]
    [DecidableEq n] : Matrix.toEuclideanLin (1 : Matrix n n ℂ) = 1 := by
  ext v x
  change ((1 : Matrix n n ℂ) *ᵥ (WithLp.ofLp v)) x = v x
  simp

def action : Matrix n n ℂ →* Module.End ℂ (EuclideanSpace ℂ (ι → n)) where
  toFun a := Matrix.toEuclideanLin (tensor (fun _ : ι => a))
  map_one' := by rw [tensor_one, toEuclideanLin_one (ι := ι)]
  map_mul' a b := by rw [tensor_mul, toEuclideanLin_mul (ι := ι)]

def rep : Representation ℂ (Matrix.unitaryGroup n ℂ) (EuclideanSpace ℂ (ι → n)) :=
  action.comp (Matrix.unitaryGroup n ℂ).subtype

lemma tensor_reindex
    {ι : Type*} {n : Type*}
    [Fintype ι]
    [DecidableEq ι]
    [Fintype n]
    [DecidableEq n] (a : Matrix n n ℂ) (σ : Equiv.Perm ι) (x y : ι → n) :
    tensor (fun _ : ι => a) (x ∘ σ) (y ∘ σ) = tensor (fun _ : ι => a) x y := by
  exact Equiv.prod_comp σ (fun i => a (x i) (y i))

end SpinAngle.TensorRep

namespace SpinAngle.Specht
open scoped Classical
variable {G : Type*} [Group G]
namespace PermutationSpace
open scoped Classical

variable {X : Type*} [Fintype X] [MulAction G X]

def rep : Representation ℂ G (EuclideanSpace ℂ X) where
  toFun g := {
    toFun v := WithLp.toLp 2 (fun x => v (g⁻¹ • x))
    map_add' := by intro v w; rfl
    map_smul' := by intro a v; rfl }
  map_one' := by ext v x; simp
  map_mul' := by
    intro g h
    ext v x
    change v ((g * h)⁻¹ • x) = v (h⁻¹ • g⁻¹ • x)
    simp [mul_smul]

variable {H : Type*} [Group H] [Fintype H]

def alternator (ι : H →* G) (χ : H →* ℂ) : Module.End ℂ (EuclideanSpace ℂ X) :=
  ∑ h, χ h • rep (ι h)

omit [Fintype X] in
lemma alternator_apply (ι : H →* G) (χ : H →* ℂ) (v : EuclideanSpace ℂ X) :
    alternator ι χ v = ∑ h, χ h • rep (ι h) v := by
  simp [alternator, LinearMap.sum_apply]

lemma rep_alternator
    {G : Type*} {H : Type*} {X : Type*}
    [Group G]
    [Group H]
    [Fintype H]
    [Fintype X]
    [MulAction G X] (ι : H →* G) (χ : H →* ℂ) (a : H)
    (v : EuclideanSpace ℂ X) :
    rep (ι a) (alternator ι χ v) = χ a⁻¹ • alternator ι χ v := by
  rw [alternator_apply, map_sum, Finset.smul_sum]
  have he := Equiv.sum_comp (Equiv.mulLeft a)
    (fun h => χ a⁻¹ • (χ h • (rep (ι h) v : EuclideanSpace ℂ X)))
  rw [← he]
  apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
  intro h _
  simp only [Equiv.coe_mulLeft, smul_smul, map_mul, map_smul]
  rw [show χ a⁻¹ * (χ a * χ h) = χ h by
    rw [← mul_assoc, ← map_mul, inv_mul_cancel, map_one, one_mul]]
  rfl

end PermutationSpace

variable {α : Type*} [Fintype α]

def complexSign : Equiv.Perm α →* ℂ where
  toFun g := ((Equiv.Perm.sign g : ℤˣ) : ℤ)
  map_one' := by simp
  map_mul' := by intro g h; simp

@[simp] lemma complexSign_inv (g : Equiv.Perm α) : complexSign g⁻¹ = complexSign g := by
  simp [complexSign]

end SpinAngle.Specht

namespace SpinAngle.Young

abbrev Cells (D : YoungDiagram) := {p : ℕ × ℕ // p ∈ D.cells}

end SpinAngle.Young

namespace SpinAngle.PolynomialCarrier
open scoped Classical Matrix
open SpinAngle.Specht SpinAngle.Young
variable {ι n : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n]

instance coloringAction : MulAction (Equiv.Perm ι) (ι → n) where
  smul g x := x ∘ g.symm
  one_smul _ := rfl
  mul_smul _ _ _ := rfl

def reindex (g : Equiv.Perm ι) : (ι → n) ≃ (ι → n) where
  toFun x := x ∘ g
  invFun x := x ∘ g.symm
  left_inv x := by funext i; simp
  right_inv x := by funext i; simp

lemma action_site_commute (a : Matrix n n ℂ) (g : Equiv.Perm ι)
    (v : EuclideanSpace ℂ (ι → n)) :
    TensorRep.action a (PermutationSpace.rep g v) =
      PermutationSpace.rep g (TensorRep.action a v) := by
  ext x
  change (∑ y, TensorRep.tensor (fun _ : ι => a) x y * v (y ∘ g)) =
    ∑ y, TensorRep.tensor (fun _ : ι => a) (x ∘ g) y * v y
  rw [← Equiv.sum_comp (reindex (n := n) g)
    (fun y => TensorRep.tensor (fun _ : ι => a) (x ∘ g) y * v y)]
  apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
  intro y _
  change _ = TensorRep.tensor (fun _ : ι => a) (x ∘ g) (y ∘ g) * v (y ∘ g)
  rw [TensorRep.tensor_reindex]

def columnGroup (D : YoungDiagram) : Subgroup (Equiv.Perm (Cells D)) where
  carrier := {g | ∀ x, (g x).val.2 = x.val.2}
  one_mem' := fun _ => rfl
  mul_mem' := by intro g h hg hh x; exact (hg (h x)).trans (hh x)
  inv_mem' := by
    intro g hg x
    simpa using (hg (g⁻¹ x)).symm

variable (D : YoungDiagram) (q : ℕ)
abbrev TensorSpace := EuclideanSpace ℂ (Cells D → Fin q)

def alternating : Subrepresentation (TensorRep.rep (ι := Cells D) (n := Fin q)) where
  toSubmodule := {
    carrier := {v | ∀ g : columnGroup D,
      PermutationSpace.rep (g : Equiv.Perm (Cells D)) v = complexSign g.val • v}
    zero_mem' := by intro g; simp
    add_mem' := by intro x y hx hy g; simp [map_add, hx g, hy g, smul_add]
    smul_mem' := by intro c x hx g; simp [map_smul, hx g, smul_comm c] }
  apply_mem_toSubmodule a := by
    intro v hv g
    change PermutationSpace.rep g.val (TensorRep.action (a : Matrix (Fin q) (Fin q) ℂ) v) = _
    rw [← action_site_commute, hv g, map_smul]
    rfl

variable (hq : D.colLen 0 ≤ q)

def rowColor : Cells D → Fin q := fun x => ⟨x.val.1, by
  have hm := D.up_left_mem le_rfl (Nat.zero_le x.val.2) x.property
  have hl := YoungDiagram.mem_iff_lt_colLen.mp hm
  exact lt_of_lt_of_le hl hq⟩

def highest : TensorSpace D q := by
  classical
  exact PermutationSpace.alternator (columnGroup D).subtype
    (complexSign.comp (columnGroup D).subtype)
    (EuclideanSpace.single (rowColor D q hq) (1 : ℂ))

lemma highest_mem : highest D q hq ∈ alternating D q := by
  classical
  intro g
  change PermutationSpace.rep g.val (PermutationSpace.alternator _ _ _) = _
  have hh := PermutationSpace.rep_alternator (columnGroup D).subtype
    (complexSign.comp (columnGroup D).subtype) g (EuclideanSpace.single (rowColor D q hq) (1 : ℂ))
  change PermutationSpace.rep g.val (highest D q hq) = complexSign (g.val⁻¹) • highest D q hq at hh
  rw [complexSign_inv] at hh
  exact hh

def ordinary : Subrepresentation (alternating D q).toRepresentation :=
  cyclic (alternating D q).toRepresentation
    (⟨highest D q hq, highest_mem D q hq⟩ : (alternating D q).toSubmodule)

abbrev Carrier : Type := (ordinary D q hq).toSubmodule

instance carrierInner : InnerProductSpace ℂ (Carrier D q hq) :=
  @Submodule.innerProductSpace ℂ (alternating D q).toSubmodule _ _ inferInstance
    (ordinary D q hq).toSubmodule

end SpinAngle.PolynomialCarrier

namespace SpinAngle.ExternalTensor
open Module
variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℂ E]
  [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℂ F]
  [FiniteDimensional ℂ E] [FiniteDimensional ℂ F]
variable {G H : Type*} [Group G] [Group H]

def rep (ρ : Representation ℂ G E) (σ : Representation ℂ H F) :
    Representation ℂ (G × H) (E ⊗[ℂ] F) :=
  Representation.tprod (ρ.comp (MonoidHom.fst G H)) (σ.comp (MonoidHom.snd G H))

end SpinAngle.ExternalTensor

namespace SpinAngle.SignedTensor
open scoped Classical Matrix TensorProduct InnerProductSpace
open Module
variable {q : ℕ}
abbrev Spin (q : ℕ) := Fin q × Bool
abbrev Mat (q : ℕ) := Matrix (Fin q) (Fin q) ℂ
abbrev Group (q : ℕ) := Matrix.unitaryGroup (Fin q) ℂ × Matrix.unitaryGroup (Fin q) ℂ

def block : (Mat q × Mat q) →* Matrix (Spin q) (Spin q) ℂ where
  toFun a := Matrix.blockDiagonal (fun b : Bool => cond b a.2 a.1)
  map_one' := by
    convert (Matrix.blockDiagonal_one (m := Fin q) (o := Bool) (α := ℂ)) using 1
    congr 1
    funext b
    cases b <;> rfl
  map_mul' a b := by
    rw [← Matrix.blockDiagonal_mul]
    congr 1
    funext c
    cases c <;> rfl

lemma block_star (a : Mat q × Mat q) : block (star a) = star (block a) := by
  change Matrix.blockDiagonal (fun b : Bool => cond b (star a.2) (star a.1)) = (Matrix.blockDiagonal (fun b : Bool => cond b a.2 a.1))ᴴ
  rw [Matrix.blockDiagonal_conjTranspose]
  congr 1
  funext b
  cases b <;> rfl

def blockGroup : Group q →* Matrix.unitaryGroup (Spin q) ℂ where
  toFun g := ⟨block (g.1.val,g.2.val), by
    rw [Matrix.mem_unitaryGroup_iff', ← block_star, ← map_mul]
    have he : star (g.1.val,g.2.val) * (g.1.val,g.2.val) = 1 :=
      Prod.ext g.1.property.1 g.2.property.1
    rw [he, map_one]⟩
  map_one' := by
    apply Subtype.ext
    change block (1 : Mat q × Mat q) = 1
    exact block.map_one
  map_mul' g h := by
    apply Subtype.ext
    change block ((g.1.val,g.2.val) * (h.1.val,h.2.val)) =
      block (g.1.val,g.2.val) * block (h.1.val,h.2.val)
    exact block.map_mul _ _

variable {ι κ τ : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype κ] [DecidableEq κ]
  [Fintype τ] [DecidableEq τ]

abbrev Raw := EuclideanSpace ℂ (τ → Spin q)

def rep : Representation ℂ (Group q) (Raw (q := q) (τ := τ)) :=
  (TensorRep.rep (ι := τ)).comp blockGroup

end SpinAngle.SignedTensor

namespace SpinAngle.EntropyMonomial
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]

def entropy (n : ι → ℕ) : ℝ :=
  (∑ i, n i : ℕ) * Real.log (∑ i, n i : ℕ) - ∑ i, (n i : ℝ) * Real.log (n i)

end SpinAngle.EntropyMonomial

namespace SpinAngle.Isotypic
variable {G : Type*} [Group G]
variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℂ E]
  [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℂ F]
  [FiniteDimensional ℂ E] [FiniteDimensional ℂ F]
variable (ρ : Representation ℂ G E) (σ : Representation ℂ G F)

def space : Subrepresentation σ where
  toSubmodule := Submodule.span ℂ (Set.range fun z : ρ.IntertwiningMap σ × E => z.1 z.2)
  apply_mem_toSubmodule := by
    intro g v hv
    induction hv using Submodule.span_induction with
    | mem v hv =>
      obtain ⟨⟨f,x⟩,rfl⟩ := hv
      apply Submodule.subset_span
      refine ⟨⟨f,ρ g x⟩, ?_⟩
      exact Representation.IntertwiningMap.isIntertwining ρ σ f g x
    | zero => simp
    | add x y hx hy ihx ihy => simpa only [map_add] using Submodule.add_mem _ ihx ihy
    | smul a x hx ih => simpa only [map_smul] using Submodule.smul_mem _ a ih

def projection : F →L[ℂ] F := (space ρ σ).toSubmodule.starProjection

end SpinAngle.Isotypic

namespace SpinAngle.SignedCarrier
open scoped Classical TensorProduct InnerProductSpace
open SpinAngle.Young SpinAngle.Specht PolynomialCarrier Module SignedTensor
variable (a b : YoungDiagram) (q : ℕ) (ha : a.colLen 0 ≤ q) (hb : b.colLen 0 ≤ q)

abbrev Carrier := PolynomialCarrier.Carrier a q ha ⊗[ℂ] PolynomialCarrier.Carrier b q hb

instance carrierNormed : NormedAddCommGroup (Carrier a b q ha hb) :=
  TensorProduct.instNormedAddCommGroup (𝕜 := ℂ)
    (E := PolynomialCarrier.Carrier a q ha) (F := PolynomialCarrier.Carrier b q hb)

instance carrierInner : InnerProductSpace ℂ (Carrier a b q ha hb) :=
  TensorProduct.instInnerProductSpace (𝕜 := ℂ)
    (E := PolynomialCarrier.Carrier a q ha) (F := PolynomialCarrier.Carrier b q hb)

instance carrierFinite : FiniteDimensional ℂ (Carrier a b q ha hb) :=
  inferInstanceAs (FiniteDimensional ℂ (PolynomialCarrier.Carrier a q ha ⊗[ℂ] PolynomialCarrier.Carrier b q hb))

abbrev rep : Representation ℂ (Group q) (Carrier a b q ha hb) :=
  ExternalTensor.rep (E := PolynomialCarrier.Carrier a q ha)
    (F := PolynomialCarrier.Carrier b q hb)
    (ordinary a q ha).toRepresentation (ordinary b q hb).toRepresentation

def parts : Fin q ⊕ Fin q → ℕ := Sum.elim (fun i => a.rowLen i) (fun i => b.rowLen i)
def entropy : ℝ := EntropyMonomial.entropy (parts a b q)
def dimension : ℕ := Module.finrank ℂ (Carrier a b q ha hb)

variable {τ : Type*} [Fintype τ] [DecidableEq τ]

abbrev typeProjection : Raw (q := q) (τ := τ) →L[ℂ] Raw (q := q) (τ := τ) :=
  Isotypic.projection (rep a b q ha hb) SignedTensor.rep

def matrixProjection : Matrix (τ → Spin q) (τ → Spin q) ℂ :=
  (Matrix.toEuclideanCLM (n := τ → Spin q) (𝕜 := ℂ)).symm (typeProjection a b q ha hb)

end SpinAngle.SignedCarrier

namespace SpinAngle

def missingCellFactor (m b : ℕ) : ℝ :=
  if b < m then ((m : ℝ) / (m - b : ℕ)) ^ (m - b) else 1

def missingCellProductFactor {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (m : ℕ) (b : ι → ℕ) : ℝ :=
  ∏ i, missingCellFactor m (b i)

variable {R C : Type*} [Fintype R] [DecidableEq R] [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C]

def occupiedRow (W : Finset (R × C)) (i : R) : Finset C :=
  Finset.univ.filter (fun j => (i, j) ∈ W)

def missingInRow (W : Finset (R × C)) (i : R) : ℕ :=
  Fintype.card C - (occupiedRow W i).card

end SpinAngle

namespace SpinAngle.DependentTensor
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
variable {ν : ι → Type*} [∀ i, Fintype (ν i)] [∀ i, DecidableEq (ν i)]

abbrev Mat (n : Type*) := Matrix n n ℂ

def tensor (A : ∀ i, Mat (ν i)) : Mat (∀ i, ν i) := fun x y => ∏ i, A i (x i) (y i)

end SpinAngle.DependentTensor

namespace SpinAngle.BlockTensor
open DependentTensor
variable {τ J n : Type*} [Fintype τ] [DecidableEq τ] [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
  [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n]
variable (f : τ → J)

abbrev Fiber (j : J) := {i : τ // f i = j}

def splitEquiv : (τ → n) ≃ (∀ j : J, Fiber f j → n) where
  toFun x j i := x i.val
  invFun y i := y (f i) ⟨i,rfl⟩
  left_inv x := rfl
  right_inv y := by
    funext j i
    rcases i with ⟨i,hi⟩
    subst j
    rfl

def tensor (A : ∀ j, Mat (Fiber f j → n)) : Mat (τ → n) :=
  fun x y => DependentTensor.tensor A (splitEquiv f x) (splitEquiv f y)

end SpinAngle.BlockTensor

namespace SpinAngle.MatrixAnalysis
variable {n : Type*} [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n]

abbrev Mat (n : Type*) := Matrix n n ℂ

end SpinAngle.MatrixAnalysis

namespace SpinAngle

open SpinAngle.Young

structure TypeLabel (q : ℕ) where
  even : YoungDiagram
  odd : YoungDiagram
  even_height : even.colLen 0 ≤ q
  odd_height : odd.colLen 0 ≤ q

namespace TypeLabel
variable {q : ℕ}
def size (D : TypeLabel q) : ℕ := Fintype.card (Cells D.even) + Fintype.card (Cells D.odd)
def entropy (D : TypeLabel q) : ℝ := SignedCarrier.entropy D.even D.odd q
def dimension (D : TypeLabel q) : ℕ := SignedCarrier.dimension D.even D.odd q D.even_height D.odd_height

def projection (D : TypeLabel q) (τ : Type*) [Fintype τ] [DecidableEq τ] :
    Matrix (τ → SignedTensor.Spin q) (τ → SignedTensor.Spin q) ℂ :=
  SignedCarrier.matrixProjection D.even D.odd q D.even_height D.odd_height

end TypeLabel

namespace TypeBlocks
universe u
open MatrixAnalysis
variable {q : ℕ}
variable {τ : Type*} {J : Type u} [Fintype τ] [DecidableEq τ] [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]

abbrev Fiber (f : τ → J) (j : J) := BlockTensor.Fiber f j

def projection (f : τ → J) (D : J → TypeLabel q) : Mat (τ → SignedTensor.Spin q) :=
  BlockTensor.tensor f (fun j => (D j).projection (Fiber f j))

def entropy (D : J → TypeLabel q) : ℝ := ∑ j, (D j).entropy
def dimension (D : J → TypeLabel q) : ℕ := ∏ j, (D j).dimension

end TypeBlocks

end SpinAngle


namespace SpinAngle.TypeAngle

open scoped BigOperators Matrix.Norms.L2Operator MatrixOrder ComplexOrder

variable {q : ℕ} [Nonempty (Fin q)]
variable {R C : Type*}
variable [Fintype R] [DecidableEq R] [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C]

def row (W : Finset (R × C)) (w : W) : R := w.val.1

def column (W : Finset (R × C)) (w : W) : C := w.val.2

def phi (W : Finset (R × C)) : ℝ :=
  missingCellProductFactor (Fintype.card C) (missingInRow W)



end SpinAngle.TypeAngle
end
end OAI
Source
https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/ComparatorChallenges/SpinAngle.lean
Human review
  • Endorsed by Community (Bot) · Oct 7, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by marwahaha · Oct 7, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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