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Double coset formula for the degree-2 corestriction

Proved
groupCohomology.Cores.map_subtype_cores_eq_finsum_cores_map

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring, GGG a finite group and AAA a kkk-linear representation of GGG; let H,D≤GH, D \le GH,D≤G be subgroups. A Cores.Transversal H is a normalised section of the left cosets: a map σ ⁣:G/H→G\sigma \colon G/H \to Gσ:G/H→G with σ(q)∈q\sigma(q) \in qσ(q)∈q for all qqq and σ(H)=1\sigma(H) = 1σ(H)=1; let τ\tauτ be such a transversal for HHH, and let cores\mathrm{cores}cores denote the resulting degree-222 transfer H2(H,A∣H)→H2(G,A)H^2(H, A|_H) \to H^2(G, A)H2(H,A∣H​)→H2(G,A), obtained from the cochain-level corestriction attached to τ\tauτ by passage to cohomology. Let ι\iotaι be a finite type and g ⁣:ι→Gg \colon \iota \to Gg:ι→G a family such that i↦DgiHi \mapsto D g_i Hi↦Dgi​H is a bijection of ι\iotaι onto the double coset space D\G/HD \backslash G / HD\G/H, and assume gi0=1g_{i_0} = 1gi0​​=1 for some i0i_0i0​. For each iii write Ki≤DK_i \le DKi​≤D for the subgroup of DDD with underlying set D∩giHgi−1D \cap g_i H g_i^{-1}D∩gi​Hgi−1​ (the subgroup (MulAut.conj (g i) • H).subgroupOf D), and suppose given: a normalised transversal τD,i\tau_{D,i}τD,i​ of KiK_iKi​ in DDD; a group homomorphism ci ⁣:Ki→Hc_i \colon K_i \to Hci​:Ki​→H with ci(x)=gi−1xgic_i(x) = g_i^{-1} x g_ici​(x)=gi−1​xgi​ in GGG; and a morphism TiT_iTi​ of representations of KiK_iKi​ from A∣HA|_HA∣H​ restricted along cic_ici​ to A∣DA|_DA∣D​ restricted along the inclusion Ki≤DK_i \le DKi​≤D, whose underlying map is a↦ρA(gi) aa \mapsto \rho_A(g_i)\,aa↦ρA​(gi​)a. Then for every y∈H2(H,A∣H)y \in H^2(H, A|_H)y∈H2(H,A∣H​), the restriction of coresτ(y)\mathrm{cores}_\tau(y)coresτ​(y) along the inclusion D≤GD \le GD≤G (with the identity coefficient map on A∣DA|_DA∣D​) equals the finite sum over i∈ιi \in \iotai∈ι of the transfers coresτD,i\mathrm{cores}_{\tau_{D,i}}coresτD,i​​ from KiK_iKi​ to DDD of the images of yyy under the degree-222 cohomology maps induced by (ci,Ti)(c_i, T_i)(ci​,Ti​).

This is the double coset (Mackey) formula expressing the restriction to DDD of a corestriction from HHH as a sum of corestrictions over the double cosets D\G/HD \backslash G / HD\G/H, here in degree 222 and with the transfer normalised through an explicit transversal. It is used in the computation of Herbrand quotients, in the reduction of sums of corestrictions over a family of subgroups to sums over intersections.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_Corestriction2

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
open CategoryTheory groupCohomology
open scoped Pointwise
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.Cores.map_subtype_cores_eq_finsum_cores_map
    {k G : Type} [CommRing k] [Group G] [Finite G] (A : Rep.{0} k G)
    (H D : Subgroup G) (τ : Cores.Transversal H)

    {ι : Type} [Finite ι] (g : ι → G)
    (hg : Function.Bijective fun i => DoubleCoset.mk D H (g i))
    (hone : ∃ i₀, g i₀ = 1)

    (τD : ∀ i, Cores.Transversal ((MulAut.conj (g i) • H).subgroupOf D))
    (c : ∀ i, ↥((MulAut.conj (g i) • H).subgroupOf D) →* ↥H)
    (hc : ∀ i (x : ↥((MulAut.conj (g i) • H).subgroupOf D)), ((c i x : ↥H) : G) = (g i)⁻¹ * ((x : ↥D) : G) * g i)
    (T : ∀ i, Rep.res (c i) (Rep.res H.subtype A) ⟶ Rep.res ((MulAut.conj (g i) • H).subgroupOf D).subtype (Rep.res D.subtype A))
    (hT : ∀ i (a : A), (T i).hom a = A.ρ (g i) a)
    (y : groupCohomology (Rep.res H.subtype A) 2) :
    (groupCohomology.map D.subtype (𝟙 (Rep.res D.subtype A)) 2).hom (Cores.cores A τ y) =
      ∑ᶠ i, Cores.cores (Rep.res D.subtype A) (τD i) ((groupCohomology.map (c i) (T i) 2).hom y) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_Cores_map_subtype_cores_eq_finsum_cores_map.lean

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