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Proposition 2: more quantum investment despite higher scaling cost

Proved
QuantumEcon.Duopoly.proposition_2

by mikedeng1 · Oct 16, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

cournoteconomicsgame-theoryp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1quantum-economic-advantage

There are parameters satisfying the paper’s standing and Lemma 1 assumptions with B2<B1B_2<B_1B2​<B1​ for which a subgame-perfect equilibrium exists and every such equilibrium has x2<x1x_2<x_1x2​<x1​. Thus the quantum firm can invest more in market creation even when its quadratic investment cost coefficient is larger.

This statement is a source-indexed target for the two-stage model.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QuantumEcon_Duopoly_Setting

set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
namespace QuantumEcon.Duopoly

/-- Bova, Goldfarb, Melko, Quantum Economic Advantage, NBER Working Paper No. 29724
(February 2022), PDF p. 14, Proposition 2; proof PDF pp. 27–28.
Formalization Note: investments and quantities are nonnegative. The exhibited instance
is `a = 20`, `c = 2`, `γ = 1`, `B₁ = 10`, `B₂ = 8`. Firm 1 is quantum. -/
theorem proposition_2 :
    ∃ P : Params, Standing P ∧ Lemma1Cond P ∧ P.B₂ < P.B₁ ∧
      (∃ x₁ x₂ : ℝ, ∃ σ : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ × ℝ, IsSPE P x₁ x₂ σ) ∧
      ∀ x₁ x₂ : ℝ, ∀ σ : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ × ℝ,
        IsSPE P x₁ x₂ σ → x₂ < x₁ := by sorry

end QuantumEcon.Duopoly
Source
Bova, Goldfarb, Melko, Quantum Economic Advantage, NBER Working Paper No. 29724 (February 2022), PDF p. 14, Proposition 2; PDF pp. 27–28, proof
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 16, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 16, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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