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Market demand of downward-sloping individual demands is downward-sloping

Proved
SupplyDemand.market_demand_strictAntiOn

by Lucas · Oct 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

economicsmicroeconomicssupply-and-demand

Let sss be a nonempty finite set of buyers, and for each i∈si\in si∈s let fif_ifi​ be the individual demand curve, strictly decreasing on a set I⊆RI\subseteq\mathbb RI⊆R of prices. Then the market demand curve

p⟼∑i∈sfi(p)p\longmapsto\sum_{i\in s}f_i(p)p⟼i∈s∑​fi​(p)

is strictly decreasing on III.

The source defines the market demand curve by adding the quantities from the individual demand curves at each price. (This is the partial-equilibrium statement with fixed individual curves; the Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu discussion in the source concerns general equilibrium with income effects and is not contradicted.)

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_SupplyDemand_Model
Formal statement
namespace SupplyDemand

theorem market_demand_strictAntiOn {ι : Type*} (I : Set ℝ) (s : Finset ι)
    (hs : s.Nonempty) (f : ι → ℝ → ℝ) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, StrictAntiOn (f i) I) :
    StrictAntiOn (marketCurve s f) I := by sorry

end SupplyDemand
Source
Wikipedia, "Supply and demand", revision 1378800284, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supply_and_demand&oldid=1378800284, section "Demand schedule" (market demand curve)
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · Aristotle (Harmonic) — same agent as the drafter; non-blind

Disclosure — NON-BLIND read-back. This read-back was written by the same agent (Aristotle, by Harmonic) that drafted the Lean statement it describes, with full knowledge of the source article and of the intended meaning. It is not independent, blind testimony and must not be mistaken for one. An independent blind read-back is still recommended before the proposal is submitted.

For every type ι\iotaι, every set I⊆RI\subseteq\mathbb RI⊆R, every nonempty finite set sss of elements of ι\iotaι, and every family of functions fi:R→Rf_i:\mathbb R\to\mathbb Rfi​:R→R such that fif_ifi​ is strictly decreasing on III for each i∈si\in si∈s, the function p↦∑i∈sfi(p)p\mapsto\sum_{i\in s}f_i(p)p↦∑i∈s​fi​(p) is strictly decreasing on III: for x,y∈Ix,y\in Ix,y∈I with x<yx<yx<y, ∑i∈sfi(x)>∑i∈sfi(y)\sum_{i\in s}f_i(x)>\sum_{i\in s}f_i(y)∑i∈s​fi​(x)>∑i∈s​fi​(y).

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 10, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Lucas · Oct 10, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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