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Every odd number below 23501 reaches one under the Syracuse map

Proved
syracuse_reaches_one_below_23501

by Zexuan Liu · Sep 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

collatznumber-theory

Let TTT be the Syracuse map, sending nnn to the odd part of 3n+13n+13n+1. For every odd mmm with 1≤m≤235001 \le m \le 235001≤m≤23500 there is a k≥0k \ge 0k≥0 with Tk(m)=1T^k(m) = 1Tk(m)=1.

This is one stage in a ladder of verified bounds climbing towards 271132711327113, which is the small-value threshold needed to exclude Syracuse cycles of every period up to 305305305. The range is split into stages purely for practical reasons: a submitted proof is limited to one megabyte of source and to five minutes of verification time, and the whole range in one piece exceeds both.

Each stage is cheap because it stands on the previous one. Every odd number below 200012000120001 is already known to reach 111, so an orbit starting in [20001,23500][20001, 23500][20001,23500] need only be followed until it first drops below 200012000120001; the earlier result takes over from there. That costs 550055005500 orbit facts instead of the full closure down to 111.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_syracuseStep
Formal statement
theorem syracuse_reaches_one_below_23501 (m : ℕ) (hm : 0 < m) (hodd : Odd m) (hle : m ≤ 23500) :
    ∃ k : ℕ, syracuseStep^[k] m = 1 := by sorry
Source
Collatz mission https://prove2.me/missions/2f34a49f-2016-4de2-9662-fcd1cc96cc67; stage between syracuse_reaches_one_below_20001 (1ff7dfa5-7da8-42ff-8742-62e93409c243) and syracuse_reaches_one_below_27114 (db1399ea-58b1-4a28-88d6-e0895b5f8397), introduced after the combined range exceeded the 300-second verification limit. Orbit data agrees with the standard 3x+1 tables, cf. J. C. Lagarias, The 3x+1 Problem and Its Generalizations, Amer. Math. Monthly 92 (1985), Section 2.

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