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Smooth compactly supported Moser generator for a contact family

Proved
GrayStability.smooth_moser_lie_generator

by Mazecto · Oct 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

contact-geometrydifferential-geometrysymplectic-geometry

Let M=F−1(0)⊂RnM=F^{-1}(0)\subset\mathbb R^nM=F−1(0)⊂Rn be a compact regular level of a globally smooth map, and let αt\alpha_tαt​ be a jointly smooth family of ambient one-forms whose restrictions to MMM are contact for 0≤t≤10\le t\le10≤t≤1. There exist jointly smooth ambient families XtX_tXt​ and μt\mu_tμt​ and a compact set K⊂RnK\subset\mathbb R^nK⊂Rn such that Xt=0X_t=0Xt​=0 outside KKK for every real ttt, and, on [0,1]×M[0,1]\times M[0,1]×M,

Xt(y)∈TyM∩ker⁡αt(y),(α˙t+LXtαt)y(v)=μt(y)αt(y)(v)(v∈TyM).X_t(y)\in T_yM\cap\ker\alpha_t(y),\qquad (\dot\alpha_t+\mathcal L_{X_t}\alpha_t)_y(v)=\mu_t(y)\alpha_t(y)(v)\quad(v\in T_yM).Xt​(y)∈Ty​M∩kerαt​(y),(α˙t​+LXt​​αt​)y​(v)=μt​(y)αt​(y)(v)(v∈Ty​M).

This is the smooth generator stage of the Moser argument. It includes smooth dependence of the pointwise Moser solution and the restricted Cartan identity. Its ambient extension and uniform spatial support make it suitable for integration to a complete ambient flow. No contact or tangency condition is asserted outside the specified time interval and level set.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_GrayStability_Basic

open scoped ContDiff
open GrayStability
Formal statement
theorem GrayStability.smooth_moser_lie_generator {n c : ℕ}
    (F : E n → (Fin c → ℝ)) (hF : IsCompactRegularLevel F)
    (α : ℝ → OneForm n) (hα : IsContactFamilyOn F α) :
    ∃ X : ℝ → E n → E n, ∃ μ : ℝ → E n → ℝ,
      ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun p : ℝ × E n => X p.1 p.2) ∧
      ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun p : ℝ × E n => μ p.1 p.2) ∧
      (∃ K : Set (E n), IsCompact K ∧ ∀ t y, y ∉ K → X t y = 0) ∧
      (∀ t ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, ∀ y ∈ levelSet F,
        X t y ∈ contactPlane F (α t) y) ∧
      ∀ t ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, ∀ y ∈ levelSet F, ∀ v ∈ tangentSpace F y,
        formTimeDeriv α t y v + lieDerivOneForm (X t) (α t) y v =
          μ t y * α t y v := by sorry
Source
Geiges, Contact geometry, Handbook of Differential Geometry II (2006), https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0307242, proof of Theorem 2.20, printed pp. 14–15, equations (2.1)–(2.2). Ambient extension with a cutoff is the compact regular-level formulation of the smooth vector-field construction; the Lie equation uses Cartan's formula and α_t(X_t)=0 on M.

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