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Evaluation at 1 commutes with the cup cochain on coinduced modules

Proved
groupCohomology.cupCochain_coind_apply_one

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring, GGG a group and S≤GS \le GS≤G a subgroup, and let AAA, BBB, NNN be kkk-linear representations of SSS. Let φ ⁣:A→k(B→kN)\varphi \colon A \to_{k} (B \to_{k} N)φ:A→k​(B→k​N) be a kkk-bilinear map (no equivariance is assumed). Let x ⁣:G→coindS↪GAx \colon G \to \mathrm{coind}_{S\hookrightarrow G} Ax:G→coindS↪G​A and y ⁣:G→coindS↪GBy \colon G \to \mathrm{coind}_{S \hookrightarrow G} By:G→coindS↪G​B be arbitrary functions into the representations coinduced along the inclusion S↪GS \hookrightarrow GS↪G, whose underlying objects consist of functions f ⁣:G→Af \colon G \to Af:G→A (resp. G→BG \to BG→B) satisfying the SSS-equivariance condition, with GGG acting by right translation, and let s,t∈Ss, t \in Ss,t∈S. The assertion is that

φ(x(s)(1))(((coindS↪GB).ρ s (y(t)))(1))=cupCochain φ (u↦x(u)(1)) (u↦y(u)(1)) (s,t),\varphi\bigl(x(s)(1)\bigr)\bigl(\bigl((\mathrm{coind}_{S\hookrightarrow G} B).\rho\,s\,(y(t))\bigr)(1)\bigr) = \mathrm{cupCochain}\,\varphi\,\bigl(u \mapsto x(u)(1)\bigr)\,\bigl(u \mapsto y(u)(1)\bigr)\,(s,t),φ(x(s)(1))(((coindS↪G​B).ρs(y(t)))(1))=cupCochainφ(u↦x(u)(1))(u↦y(u)(1))(s,t),

where, by definition of cupCochain, the right-hand side is φ(x(s)(1))(B.ρ s (y(t)(1)))\varphi\bigl(x(s)(1)\bigr)\bigl(B.\rho\,s\,(y(t)(1))\bigr)φ(x(s)(1))(B.ρs(y(t)(1))), the bidegree-(1,1)(1,1)(1,1) cup-product cochain formed over SSS from the two evaluated-at-111 functions S→AS \to AS→A and S→BS \to BS→B.

This is the cochain-level compatibility of the cup product with the map "restrict to SSS and evaluate at 111" underlying Shapiro's lemma Hi(G,coindSGX)≅Hi(S,X)H^i(G, \mathrm{coind}_S^G X) \cong H^i(S, X)Hi(G,coindSG​X)≅Hi(S,X), in bidegree (1,1)(1,1)(1,1). It is used in the proof of groupCohomology.bijective_theta_coind.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_CupProduct

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

universe u

open CategoryTheory
open groupCohomology
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.cupCochain_coind_apply_one
    {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (S : Subgroup G)
    {A B N : Rep.{u} k S} (φ : A →ₗ[k] B →ₗ[k] N)
    (x : G → Rep.coind S.subtype A) (y : G → Rep.coind S.subtype B) (s t : S) :
    φ ((x s : G → A) 1) (((Rep.coind S.subtype B).ρ s (y t) : G → B) 1)
      = cupCochain φ (fun u : S => (x u : G → A) 1) (fun u : S => (y u : G → B) 1) (s, t) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_cupCochain_coind_apply_one.lean

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