for
ProvedDavenport.perron_mellin_smooth_near_poleanalytic-number-theorycontour-integrationmellin-transformnumber-theoryprime-number-theoremsiegel-walfisz
Throughout, is a fixed smoothing kernel: a function on supported in , nonnegative on , with ; Smooth1 ν ε is the smoothed indicator of obtained by Mellin convolution with the delta-spike (it equals on , on , and lies in ), and is its Mellin transform (Mathlib's mellin).
Statement. There is a constant (depending only on ) such that for all and all with ,
Indeed with , and on when , while for both and are . It converts the residues produced by the contour method into the terms of the final asymptotic formula (the main term and the exceptional term ), at the cost .
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_MellinCalculus_defs import Definitions.Def_ResidueCalcOnRectangles_defs import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction.VonMangoldt import Mathlib.Analysis.MellinTransform import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.Basic open Set MeasureTheory
Formal statement
namespace Davenport
theorem perron_mellin_smooth_near_pole {ν : ℝ → ℝ} (diffν : ContDiff ℝ 1 ν)
(suppν : ν.support ⊆ Icc (1 / 2) 2) (νnonneg : ∀ x > 0, 0 ≤ ν x)
(mass_one : ∫ x in Ioi (0 : ℝ), ν x / x = 1) :
∃ C : ℝ, 0 < C ∧
∀ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε → ε < 1 → ∀ p : ℂ, 1 / 2 ≤ p.re → p.re ≤ 1 →
‖mellin (fun x ↦ (Smooth1 ν ε x : ℂ)) p - 1 / p‖ ≤ C * ε := by sorry
end DavenportSource
PrimeNumberTheoremAnd project (A. Kontorovich, T. Tao et al.), https://github.com/AlexKontorovich/PrimeNumberTheoremAnd, file PrimeNumberTheoremAnd/MediumPNT.lean, theorems `MellinOfSmooth1a` (𝓜(1̃_ε)(s) = s⁻¹ 𝓜(ν)(εs)), `MellinOfSmooth1b` and `MellinOfSmooth1c` (the case s = 1); H. Davenport, Multiplicative Number Theory, 3rd ed. (revised by H. L. Montgomery), GTM 74, Springer, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5927-3; §18 p. 113 (the main term x from the residue at s = 1)