Non-degenerate approximations fixing an unknotted orbit with , whose low-action orbits eventually have index : the orbit eventually binds a transverse disk open book
OpenHryniewiczCriterion.exists_transverse_disk_open_book_of_approxLet be a strictly star-shaped level and let be a prime periodic orbit on that is unknotted with . Let be Hamiltonians such that
- every level is strictly star-shaped and every is non-degenerate;
- and at every point of ;
- in ;
- for every action bound there is such that for every periodic orbit on with has .
Then for all large , , viewed as a periodic orbit of (same parametrization and period ), is the binding of a transverse disk open book on .
A transverse disk open book on with binding is a family of maps , , such that
- is and -periodic in ;
- each restricts to a smooth embedding of the closed unit disk into (
IsSmoothDiskEmbedding, injective differential up to the boundary); - the boundary circle runs along : ;
- is transverse to every page in the interior: for ;
- maps bijectively onto , with injective differential at every , .
This is an adapted open book decomposition (AdaptedDiskOpenBook) without the requirement that the pages be global surfaces of section and without the orientation condition on the pages.
in means: for every and every compact , uniformly on . A Hamiltonian is non-degenerate when for every periodic orbit on (prime or not) and its linearized flow , the linearized return map on , written in the global frame as the matrix of linearizedXiPath, does not have as an eigenvalue. The action of a periodic orbit is , with the Liouville form (liouvilleForm). The Conley–Zehnder index is czIndexOfPath of the linearized flow on written in the global frame (linearizedXiPath), with its lower semicontinuous extension to degenerate orbits.
The hypotheses are exactly those of bounds_global_section_of_approx_of_eventually_czIndex_ge_three. This statement is the open book part of the conclusion of Hryniewicz's Section 3 for the contact forms , large; it does not assert that the pages are global surfaces of section.
import Definitions.Def_HryniewiczCriterion_ConleyZehnder import Definitions.Def_HryniewiczCriterion_GlobalSection import Definitions.Def_HryniewiczCriterion_SelfLinking open HryniewiczCriterion open scoped ContDiff
theorem HryniewiczCriterion.exists_transverse_disk_open_book_of_approx (H : R4 → ℝ) (hS : IsStrictlyStarShapedLevel H)
(P : PeriodicOrbit H) (hP : P.IsPrime) (hu : IsUnknotted H P)
(hsl : HasSelfLinkingNumber H P (-1))
(Hs : ℕ → R4 → ℝ) (hSk : ∀ k, IsStrictlyStarShapedLevel (Hs k))
(hnd : (∀ k (R : PeriodicOrbit (Hs k)) (Y : ℝ → (R4 →L[ℝ] R4)), IsLinearizedFlow (Hs k) R.x Y →
∀ v : Fin 2 → ℝ, (linearizedXiPath (Hs k) R Y 1).mulVec v = v → v = 0))
(hjet : ∀ k, ∀ y ∈ P.image, Hs k y = H y ∧ fderiv ℝ (Hs k) y = fderiv ℝ H y)
(hconv : (∀ m : ℕ, ∀ K : Set R4, IsCompact K →
TendstoUniformlyOn (fun k => iteratedFDeriv ℝ m (Hs k)) (iteratedFDeriv ℝ m H) Filter.atTop K))
(hcz : (∀ A : ℝ, ∃ K : ℕ, ∀ k, K ≤ k → ∀ (R : PeriodicOrbit (Hs k)) (Y : ℝ → (R4 →L[ℝ] R4)),
IsLinearizedFlow (Hs k) R.x Y → (∫ t in (0 : ℝ)..R.T, liouvilleForm (R.x t) (deriv R.x t)) ≤ A →
3 ≤ czIndexOfPath (linearizedXiPath (Hs k) R Y))) :
∃ K : ℕ, ∀ k, K ≤ k → ∀ Pk : PeriodicOrbit (Hs k), Pk.x = P.x → Pk.T = P.T →
∃ page : ℝ → Plane → R4,
ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun z : ℝ × Plane => page z.1 z.2) ∧
(∀ θ u, page (θ + 1) u = page θ u) ∧
(∀ θ, IsSmoothDiskEmbedding (page θ)) ∧
(∀ θ, page θ '' closedUnitDisk ⊆ energySurface (Hs k)) ∧
(∀ θ t, page θ (circlePoint t) = Pk.x (Pk.T * t)) ∧
(∀ θ, ∀ u ∈ openUnitDisk,
hamiltonianVectorField (Hs k) (page θ u) ∉ Set.range (fderiv ℝ (page θ) u)) ∧
(∀ y ∈ energySurface (Hs k), y ∉ Pk.image →
∃! z : ℝ × Plane, z.1 ∈ Set.Ico (0 : ℝ) 1 ∧ z.2 ∈ openUnitDisk ∧ page z.1 z.2 = y) ∧
(∀ θ : ℝ, ∀ u ∈ openUnitDisk,
Function.Injective (fderiv ℝ (fun z : ℝ × Plane => page z.1 z.2) (θ, u))) := by sorry