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A contact vector equals its global-frame coordinates times the global frame

Proved
FiniteEnergyPlane.eq_xiCoordC_smul_xiFrame

by Mazecto · Nov 2, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

reeb-dynamicssymplectic-geometrywinding-numbers

Let S=H−1(1)⊂R4S=H^{-1}(1)\subset\mathbb{R}^4S=H−1(1)⊂R4 be a strictly star-shaped level, x∈Sx\in Sx∈S, and let Z1(x),Z2(x)Z_1(x),Z_2(x)Z1​(x),Z2​(x) be Hryniewicz's global frame of ξ\xiξ. Every w∈ξx=ker⁡λ0(x)∩ker⁡dH(x)w\in\xi_x=\ker\lambda_0(x)\cap\ker dH(x)w∈ξx​=kerλ0​(x)∩kerdH(x) is recovered from its global-frame coordinates: if a+iba+iba+ib is the coordinate of www (so a=ω0(w,Z2)a=\omega_0(w,Z_2)a=ω0​(w,Z2​), b=ω0(Z1,w)b=\omega_0(Z_1,w)b=ω0​(Z1​,w)), then w=a Z1(x)+b Z2(x)w=a\,Z_1(x)+b\,Z_2(x)w=aZ1​(x)+bZ2​(x).

This identifies ξx\xi_xξx​ with C\mathbb{C}C through the global frame, so that statements about sections of ξ\xiξ can be read in coordinates.

Formalization Note The coordinate is xiCoordC H x w of FiniteEnergyPlane_Winding; the frame vectors are HryniewiczCriterion.xiFrame1/2 of H ∘ ofR4 at toR4 x, read back in V 1 by ofR4.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_FiniteEnergyPlane_Winding
Formal statement
namespace FiniteEnergyPlane

/-- A vector `w ∈ ξ_x` (`x ∈ S`) is recovered from its coordinates in Hryniewicz's global
frame: `w = a Z₁ + b Z₂` with `a + i b = xiCoordC H x w`. -/
theorem eq_xiCoordC_smul_xiFrame (H : V 1 → ℝ) (hH : IsStrictlyStarShapedLevel H) {x w : V 1}
    (hx : H x = 1) (hw : IsInXi H x w) :
    w = (xiCoordC H x w).re • ofR4 (HryniewiczCriterion.xiFrame1 (fun z => H (ofR4 z)) (toR4 x)) +
      (xiCoordC H x w).im • ofR4 (HryniewiczCriterion.xiFrame2 (fun z => H (ofR4 z)) (toR4 x)) := by
  sorry

end FiniteEnergyPlane
Source
U. Hryniewicz, J. Symplectic Geom. 12 (2014), arXiv:1105.2077, Section 2.2 and Remark 2.13 (global frame of the contact structure)

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