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Global levels are cofinal among finite local levels

Proved
exists_finiteDimensional_comap_localGaloisToGlobal_iff

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let qqq be a prime, let Q‾q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_qQ​q​ denote PadicAlgCl q with its group Gal(Q‾q/Qq)\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_q/\mathbb{Q}_q)Gal(Q​q​/Qq​) of Qq\mathbb{Q}_qQq​-algebra automorphisms, and let PPP be an arbitrary property of subgroups of that group which is inherited by subgroups, i.e. P(U)P(U)P(U) and V≤UV \le UV≤U imply P(V)P(V)P(V). Write rq=r_q =rq​= localGaloisToGlobal q for the group homomorphism Gal(Q‾q/Qq)→Gal(Q‾/Q)\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_q/\mathbb{Q}_q) \to \mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})Gal(Q​q​/Qq​)→Gal(Q​/Q) obtained by viewing a Qq\mathbb{Q}_qQq​-automorphism of Q‾q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_qQ​q​ as a Q\mathbb{Q}Q-automorphism and then restricting it along AlgEquiv.restrictNormalHom to the normal intermediate field AlgebraicClosure ℚ. The assertion is the equivalence of two existence statements: on the one hand, there is an intermediate field FFF of Q‾/Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}Q​/Q, finite-dimensional over Q\mathbb{Q}Q, such that PPP holds of the preimage rq−1(Gal(Q‾/F))r_q^{-1}(\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/F))rq−1​(Gal(Q​/F)) of the pointwise fixing subgroup of FFF; on the other hand, there is an intermediate field KKK of Q‾q/Qq\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_q/\mathbb{Q}_qQ​q​/Qq​, finite-dimensional over Qq\mathbb{Q}_qQq​, such that PPP holds of the pointwise fixing subgroup Gal(Q‾q/K)\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_q/K)Gal(Q​q​/K).

This packages the mutual cofinality of the two natural families of levels in Gal(Q‾q/Qq)\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_q/\mathbb{Q}_q)Gal(Q​q​/Qq​): pull-backs of Gal(Q‾/F)\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/F)Gal(Q​/F) for number fields FFF, and the open subgroups Gal(Q‾q/K)\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_q/K)Gal(Q​q​/K) for finite extensions K/QqK/\mathbb{Q}_qK/Qq​. It is used to convert conditions stated at global levels (smoothness of a vector, local constancy of a cochain) into conditions at finite local levels, and conversely.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_GaloisRep_CompletionBridge

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false
open scoped IntermediateField
Formal statement
theorem exists_finiteDimensional_comap_localGaloisToGlobal_iff
    (q : ℕ) [Fact q.Prime]
    (P : Subgroup (PadicAlgCl q ≃ₐ[ℚ_[q]] PadicAlgCl q) → Prop)
    (hP : ∀ U V, V ≤ U → P U → P V) :
    (∃ F : IntermediateField ℚ (AlgebraicClosure ℚ), FiniteDimensional ℚ F ∧
        P (F.fixingSubgroup.comap (localGaloisToGlobal q))) ↔
      ∃ K : IntermediateField ℚ_[q] (PadicAlgCl q), FiniteDimensional ℚ_[q] K ∧
        P K.fixingSubgroup := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_exists_finiteDimensional_comap_localGaloisToGlobal_iff.lean

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