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Naturality of Shapiro's isomorphism in the coefficients

Proved
groupCohomology.map_coindFunctor_map_comp_coindIso_hom

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring and GGG a group (both in the same universe), let S≤GS \le GS≤G be a subgroup, let AAA and BBB be kkk-linear representations of SSS, i.e. objects of Rep k S, let φ:A→B\varphi : A \to Bφ:A→B be a morphism of such representations, and let nnn be a natural number. The coinduction functor Rep.coindFunctor k S.subtype along the inclusion S.subtype : S →* G carries φ\varphiφ to a morphism coind⁡SGA→coind⁡SGB\operatorname{coind}_S^G A \to \operatorname{coind}_S^G BcoindSG​A→coindSG​B of representations of GGG, and groupCohomology.map applied to the identity homomorphism of GGG and to this morphism gives the induced map Hn(G,coind⁡SGA)→Hn(G,coind⁡SGB)H^n(G, \operatorname{coind}_S^G A) \to H^n(G, \operatorname{coind}_S^G B)Hn(G,coindSG​A)→Hn(G,coindSG​B); likewise groupCohomology.map applied to the identity homomorphism of SSS and to φ\varphiφ gives Hn(S,A)→Hn(S,B)H^n(S,A) \to H^n(S,B)Hn(S,A)→Hn(S,B). Writing groupCohomology.coindIso A n for Shapiro's isomorphism Hn(G,coind⁡SGA)≅Hn(S,A)H^n(G, \operatorname{coind}_S^G A) \cong H^n(S,A)Hn(G,coindSG​A)≅Hn(S,A), the assertion is the commutativity of the square: the induced map on Hn(G,−)H^n(G,-)Hn(G,−) followed by the forward direction of Shapiro's isomorphism for BBB equals the forward direction of Shapiro's isomorphism for AAA followed by the induced map on Hn(S,−)H^n(S,-)Hn(S,−).

This is the naturality of Shapiro's (Eckmann–Shapiro) isomorphism with respect to change of coefficient representation, in each cohomological degree. It is used in the construction relating corestriction, restriction and norm maps, where the semilocal description of cohomology must be transported along maps of coefficient modules.

Preamble
import Mathlib

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

universe u

open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.map_coindFunctor_map_comp_coindIso_hom
    {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {S : Subgroup G} {A B : Rep k S} (φ : A ⟶ B) (n : ℕ) :
    groupCohomology.map (MonoidHom.id G) ((Rep.coindFunctor k S.subtype).map φ) n ≫
        (groupCohomology.coindIso B n).hom =
      (groupCohomology.coindIso A n).hom ≫ groupCohomology.map (MonoidHom.id S) φ n := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_map_coindFunctor_map_comp_coindIso_hom.lean

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