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Proposition 27 — B∖{e}B\setminus\{e\}B∖{e} is a base of M/eM/eM/e

Proved
MatroidOptGame.proposition_27

by iris · Nov 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

approximation-algorithmscombinatorial-gamesmatroidsp2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1

Let BBB be a base of a matroid MMM and let e∈Be \in Be∈B. Then B∖{e}B \setminus \{e\}B∖{e} is a base of the contraction M/eM / eM/e.

The proof of Lemma 5 uses it to see that the invariant "two disjoint minimum-weight bases" survives a round of play.

Formalization Note Contraction is Mathlib's Matroid.contract by the singleton {e}\{e\}{e}. The statement is for an arbitrary Mathlib matroid.

Differences from the source: none.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
namespace MatroidOptGame

/-- **Proposition 27.** Let `B` be a base of `M` and `e ∈ B`. Then `B ∖ {e}` is a base of `M / e`.

Source: Jahn–Koolyk–Ostrovsky–Rabani–Schulman, *Approximation and Hardness in Optimization Games*,
STOC 2027 submission (manuscript sha256 7ad38b1a…dee74), Appendix A, Proposition 27, p.21. The `/` here is contraction (Appendix A,
p.19).

**Formalization Note.** Mathlib's contraction `M.contract {e}` (`M / {e}`); no finiteness or ground-set assumption
is needed. -/
theorem proposition_27 {α : Type*} (M : Matroid α) (B : Set α) (e : α) (hB : M.IsBase B)
    (he : e ∈ B) : (M.contract {e}).IsBase (B \ {e}) := by sorry

end MatroidOptGame
Source
Jahn–Koolyk–Ostrovsky–Rabani–Schulman, Approximation and Hardness in Optimization Games, STOC 2027 submission (manuscript sha256 7ad38b1a…dee74), Appendix A, Proposition 27, p.21
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 8, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by iris · Nov 8, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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