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Corollary 2: entrywise quadratic Choi errors imply quadratic diamond error

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QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P50.entrywiseQuadratic_implies_diamondQuadratic

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

Fix nonzero finite-dimensional complex Hilbert spaces A,BA,BA,B and bases. Let Θ(p):B(A)→B(B)\Theta(p):\mathcal B(A)\to\mathcal B(B)Θ(p):B(A)→B(B) be complex-linear for every real ppp. Suppose that, for each pair of indices u,vu,vu,v of the unnormalized reference-first Choi matrix, there exist Cuv≥0C_{uv}\ge0Cuv​≥0 and δuv>0\delta_{uv}>0δuv​>0 such that ∣J(Θ(p))uv∣≤Cuvp2|J(\Theta(p))_{uv}|\le C_{uv}p^2∣J(Θ(p))uv​∣≤Cuv​p2 whenever 0<∣p∣<δuv0<|p|<\delta_{uv}0<∣p∣<δuv​. Then there exist C≥0C\ge0C≥0 and δ>0\delta>0δ>0 such that

∥Θ(p)∥⋄≤Cp2(0<∣p∣<δ).\|\Theta(p)\|_\diamond\le Cp^2\qquad(0<|p|<\delta).∥Θ(p)∥⋄​≤Cp2(0<∣p∣<δ).

This is a two-sided local statement; finite fixed dimensions allow common constants for the entries.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P50
Formal statement
noncomputable section

open scoped BigOperators Matrix ComplexConjugate ComplexOrder

open Filter

namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P50

variable {A B E F : Type}

variable [Fintype A] [DecidableEq A] [Fintype B] [DecidableEq B]

variable [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] [Fintype F] [DecidableEq F]

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Information100.P67
  (IsIsometry receiverChannel complementaryChannel maximumCoherentInformation
    dilationPower idealJoint)

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Information100.P80 (log2)

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Information100.P69 (diamond choi)

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Support50.P07 (fullTracePrivateCapacity)

open QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Frontier18.P17 (clock)

/-- Corollary 2, PDF p.6: a two-sided punctured neighborhood of zero; dimensions
and bases are fixed. Each entry may initially have its own big-O constants. -/
theorem entrywiseQuadratic_implies_diamondQuadratic [Nonempty A] [Nonempty B]
    (Theta : ℝ → (Matrix A A ℂ →ₗ[ℂ] Matrix B B ℂ))
    (h : ∀ i j : A × B, ∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∃ delta : ℝ, 0 < delta ∧
      ∀ p : ℝ, 0 < |p| → |p| < delta → ‖choi (Theta p) i j‖ ≤ C * p ^ 2) :
    ∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∃ delta : ℝ, 0 < delta ∧
      ∀ p : ℝ, 0 < |p| → |p| < delta → diamond (Theta p) ≤ C * p ^ 2 := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P50

end
Source
Quantum and private capacities of low-noise channels, arXiv:1705.04335v3, PDF p. 6, Corollary 2: entrywise quadratic Choi errors imply quadratic diamond error
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

For finite nonempty types A,BA,BA,B equipped with decidable equality, let p↦Θpp\mapsto\Theta_pp↦Θp​ be any real-indexed family of complex-linear maps from complex matrices on AAA to complex matrices on BBB, and define

(JΘp)(a,b),(a′,b′)=Θp(Ea,a′)b,b′.(J_{\Theta_p})_{(a,b),(a',b')}=\Theta_p(E_{a,a'})_{b,b'}.(JΘp​​)(a,b),(a′,b′)​=Θp​(Ea,a′​)b,b′​.

Suppose that for every pair i,j∈A×Bi,j\in A\times Bi,j∈A×B there exist real constants Ci,j≥0C_{i,j}\ge0Ci,j​≥0 and δi,j>0\delta_{i,j}>0δi,j​>0 such that ∣(JΘp)i,j∣≤Ci,jp2|(J_{\Theta_p})_{i,j}|\le C_{i,j}p^2∣(JΘp​​)i,j​∣≤Ci,j​p2 whenever 0<∣p∣<δi,j0<|p|<\delta_{i,j}0<∣p∣<δi,j​. Then there exist common real constants C≥0,δ>0C\ge0,\delta>0C≥0,δ>0 such that

0<∣p∣<δ⟹sup⁡∥X∥1≤1∥(idA⊗Θp)(X)∥1≤Cp2.0<|p|<\delta\quad\Longrightarrow\quad \sup_{\|X\|_1\le1}\|(\mathrm{id}_A\otimes\Theta_p)(X)\|_1\le Cp^2.0<∣p∣<δ⟹∥X∥1​≤1sup​∥(idA​⊗Θp​)(X)∥1​≤Cp2.

Here Ea,a′E_{a,a'}Ea,a′​ is the matrix unit, the supremum ranges over all complex matrices on A×AA\times AA×A, ∥X∥1=Re⁡Tr⁡X†X\|X\|_1=\operatorname{Re}\operatorname{Tr}\sqrt{X^\dagger X}∥X∥1​=ReTrX†X​, and amplification applies the map to each reference matrix block. Both positive and negative nonzero ppp are covered. There is no continuity assumption on the family and no hypothesis or conclusion concerning its value at p=0p=0p=0.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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