A pointwise limit of maps uniformly close to phase shifts of a periodic map is a phase shift
ProvedFiniteEnergyPlane.exists_phase_eq_of_forall_close_shiftperiodic-functionsreal-analysis
Let be a normed group, , and let be continuous and -periodic. Fix , and let converge pointwise to . Assume that for every and all sufficiently large there is a phase with
Then there is with for all .
Typical use: are loops on a contact manifold that converge to a limit loop and approach the reparametrizations of a fixed periodic Reeb orbit with a phase depending on ; the limit loop is then an exact reparametrization of that orbit.
Formalization Note Periodicity is Function.Periodic x T; pointwise convergence is Tendsto (fun j => f j t) atTop (𝓝 (L t)) for each t; the supremum is written pointwise for all t.
Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
namespace FiniteEnergyPlane
open Filter Topology
/-- Let `x : ℝ → F` be continuous and `T`-periodic with `T > 0`, let `κ : ℝ`, and let `f j → L`
pointwise. Suppose that for every `ε > 0`, for all large `j` some phase shift `t ↦ x(κ t + c)` is
uniformly `ε`-close to `f j`. Then `L` is itself a phase shift: `L t = x(κ t + c)` for some `c`. -/
theorem exists_phase_eq_of_forall_close_shift {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] {x : ℝ → F}
{T : ℝ} (hT : 0 < T) (hx : Continuous x) (hxT : Function.Periodic x T) (κ : ℝ)
(f : ℕ → ℝ → F) (L : ℝ → F) (hf : ∀ t, Tendsto (fun j => f j t) atTop (𝓝 (L t)))
(hclose : ∀ ε > 0, ∀ᶠ j in atTop, ∃ c : ℝ, ∀ t : ℝ, ‖f j t - x (κ * t + c)‖ ≤ ε) :
∃ c : ℝ, ∀ t : ℝ, L t = x (κ * t + c) := by
sorry
end FiniteEnergyPlane
Source
H. Hofer, K. Wysocki, E. Zehnder, Properties of pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectisations I: Asymptotics, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 13 (1996), 337–379, proof of Lemma 2.4