Positive determinant of on the energy component implies positive definiteness
ProvedBirkhoffGlobalSection.TangentialHessian.quadPos_tHess_of_det_poscelestial-mechanicsdynamical-systemshamiltonian-dynamics
Throughout, with coordinates of the Levi-Civita regularization , of the planar circular restricted three-body problem at the primary of mass located at . The regularized Hamiltonian at the Jacobi level is , where , with , and is the polynomial part of eq. (2.2). The set excludes the (unregularized) second collision.
Let and , and let be the left energy component. Suppose that the symmetrized tangential Hessian has positive determinant everywhere on it:
Then is positive definite for every .
This isolates the purely numerical content of the positive-tangential-Hessian clause of Proposition 4.4. Once the determinant is known to be positive along the component, definiteness propagates from the collision point by connectedness.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_BirkhoffGlobalSection_TangentialHessian
Formal statement
namespace BirkhoffGlobalSection.TangentialHessian
/-- If the tangential Hessian has positive determinant at every point of the left energy
component, then it is positive definite at every point of the component. -/
theorem quadPos_tHess_of_det_pos (μ c : ℝ) (hμ0 : 0 ≤ μ) (hμhalf : μ ≤ 1 / 2)
(hc0 : 21 / 10 ≤ c)
(hdet : ∀ s ∈ leftEnergyComponent μ c, 0 < (tHess μ c s).det) :
∀ s ∈ leftEnergyComponent μ c, QuadPos (tHess μ c s) := by sorry
end BirkhoffGlobalSection.TangentialHessianSource
Joung–van Koert, Computational symplectic topology and symmetric orbits in the restricted three-body problem, https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19159v3, Proposition 4.4 and Lemma 4.3.