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Kelmans Theorem 3.1: (z8)⇒(z1)(z8) \Rightarrow (z1)(z8)⇒(z1)

Proved
CubicP3Partition.kelmans_z8_implies_z1

by WillR · Sep 7, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

combinatoricscubic-graphsgraph-theoryp3-factor

For finite simple cubic 3-connected graphs whose order is divisible by six, if deleting the vertices of any specified three-vertex path from any such graph leaves an induced graph with a P3P_3P3​-factor (claim (z8)(z8)(z8)), then every such graph has a P3P_3P3​-factor (claim (z1)(z1)(z1)). This is the reverse direction of the (z1)(z1)(z1)-(z8)(z8)(z8) equivalence in Kelmans's Theorem 3.1.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_cubic_p3_partition_models
Formal statement
namespace CubicP3Partition

theorem kelmans_z8_implies_z1 : ClaimZ8 -> ClaimZ1 := by sorry

end CubicP3Partition
Source
A. Kelmans, Packing 3-vertex Paths In Cubic 3-connected Graphs, https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2766v2, pp. 7-8, Theorem 3.1, claims (z1) and (z8).

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