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Cost of the recursion through the complex network

Proved
P8Lift.complexIface_cost

by xuanji · Oct 13, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexity-theoryinteger-multiplicationkappa-improvement

Cost of the recursion through the complex network. With σ_c = log_m (s_c / W_c) < 1 (m = 100³), for every λ > σ_c (λ ≥ 0) and leaf width u ≥ 1, the recursive program whose local work is the restricted steps' actual work (nloc · W_c · V) costs ≤ V (K₁ (u m^k)^λ + C₀ (u m^k)^{σ_c} u^{1-σ_c}).

The following holds (Lean statement, in the scope of module Solutions.P8LiftFinal):

theorem P8Lift.complexIface_cost :
    ∃ σc : ℝ, σc < 1 ∧ (sc : ℝ) / Wc = ((100 ^ 3 : ℕ) : ℝ) ^ σc ∧
      ∀ (u : ℕ), 1 ≤ u → ∀ (lam C₀ : ℝ), 0 ≤ lam → σc < lam → 0 ≤ C₀ →
        ∃ K₁ : ℝ, 0 ≤ K₁ ∧ ∀ (Cleaf : ℝ → ℝ), (∀ V, 0 ≤ V → Cleaf V ≤ C₀ * V * u) →
          ∀ k V, 0 ≤ V → recCost complexIface.toIface u
            (fun _ V => (complexIface.nloc * Wc : ℝ) * V) Cleaf k V ≤
            V * (K₁ * ((u : ℝ) * ((100 ^ 3 : ℕ) : ℝ) ^ k) ^ lam +
              C₀ * (((u : ℝ) * ((100 ^ 3 : ℕ) : ℝ) ^ k) ^ σc * (u : ℝ) ^ (1 - σc)))

Context. The lemma belongs to the part The restricted Proposition 8 interface for the complex network (h = 100).

Formalization Note. This lemma belongs to the Lean formalization (integer-multiplication-kappa campaign) of the OpenAI preprint Integer multiplication below nlog⁡nn\log nnlogn: the array model of tape data (mixed-radix arrays and pull maps), the interchange networks of §3–4 (Propositions 7, 8, 11, Lemmas 9–12), the butterfly layers of §5 (Lemma 13, Proposition 14), the synthesis of §6–7 (Lemma 16, Proposition 18), the resampling and parameter choices of §8–9, and the final glue IntMul.OpenAI.Glue.kappaBound_of_machine, which derives the platform bound KappaBound (1/2^182) (from Def_IntMul_MultitapeModel) for any correct multitape machine meeting the paper's time recurrence. All names refer to the definition bundles IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs1–IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs9.

Preamble
-- OpenAI-preprint / κ-improvement development (integer-multiplication-kappa), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs9

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

set_option linter.unusedSectionVars false
set_option linter.unusedSimpArgs false
set_option synthInstance.maxSize 512
open P8Lift
open Matrix Finset Complex Butterfly NetComplexP8 AModelRat
Formal statement
theorem P8Lift.complexIface_cost :
    ∃ σc : ℝ, σc < 1 ∧ (sc : ℝ) / Wc = ((100 ^ 3 : ℕ) : ℝ) ^ σc ∧
      ∀ (u : ℕ), 1 ≤ u → ∀ (lam C₀ : ℝ), 0 ≤ lam → σc < lam → 0 ≤ C₀ →
        ∃ K₁ : ℝ, 0 ≤ K₁ ∧ ∀ (Cleaf : ℝ → ℝ), (∀ V, 0 ≤ V → Cleaf V ≤ C₀ * V * u) →
          ∀ k V, 0 ≤ V → recCost complexIface.toIface u
            (fun _ V => (complexIface.nloc * Wc : ℝ) * V) Cleaf k V ≤
            V * (K₁ * ((u : ℝ) * ((100 ^ 3 : ℕ) : ℝ) ^ k) ^ lam +
              C₀ * (((u : ℝ) * ((100 ^ 3 : ℕ) : ℝ) ^ k) ^ σc * (u : ℝ) ^ (1 - σc))) := by sorry
Source
OpenAI, Integer multiplication below n log n (preprint, 23 Sep 2026), https://github.com/openai/math/tree/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Integer-multiplication-below-n-log-n-September-23-2026. Lemma `P8Lift.complexIface_cost` of the Lean development Solutions/P8LiftFinal.lean (lines 131–150), integer-multiplication-kappa campaign.

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