A partial angular core reaches a regular long connection

Proved

BianchiIX.exists_restartPartialCore_connection

by trppppp · Nov 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bianchi-ix-era-statisticsdynamical-systems

Write $\Phi_t x$ for the normalized vacuum Bianchi IX flow and $x_h(Z)$ for the constraint-one, negative-first-shear chart with primary wall $h$ and center coordinates $Z=(v,b,c)$ (second shear and the other two walls). At time $t$ , denote its primary wall by $n_t$ and center by $Z_t$ . Set $r(Z)=\sqrt{v^2+(b-c)^2}$ . For $u=\sqrt{1-h^2}$ define $A=3/(2+u)$ , $B=3\sqrt3 h/(2+u)^2$ , $H=9(1+u)/(2(2+u)^2)$ , $Q_h(v,w)=(Av+Bw)^2+H^2w^2$ and $F_h(Z)=\sqrt{Q_h(v,b-c)}/\sqrt3$ . On an angular annulus let $0<r$ , $r\le\rho\le2r$ , $L\ge0$ , $|\theta|\le L$ , $M=8(L+1)$ , $Z=(\theta\rho,\rho,\zeta)$ and $s=(q/2)\log(1/r)$ . Write $Y=\Pi\Phi_s x_h(Z)$ for the fast projective entry, $k=\sqrt{(Y_0-1)^2+Y_2^2}$ , and $F=F_h(Z)$ . Primes mean ordinary derivatives in $\rho$ with the labels and cutoff fixed. In each small-scale assertion $h>0$ is sufficiently small, and then the scale $r>0$ is sufficiently small for the stated parameters. At the partial core's downward unit hit, let $p$ be the three exit parameters, $G$ the reflected core state after its connection, and $t_R$ the absolute arrival time on the original orbit. Write $g=G_0$ and $X=2/g$ . The physical endpoint identity says that the ascending unit entry with core $G$ equals the reflection of the projective state of this orbit at $t_R$ . Take $q>3$ , $P>4$ , $0<\zeta\le r^P$ , and $0<e\le10^{-4}$ before choosing the scale. The first positive unit hit from $Y$ occurs at $T>0$ and $s+T$ is the first such hit of the physical orbit after $s$ . Its state is the connection entry with $p_0\ge4$ , $k/2\le p_0<k$ , $0<p_1\le\min(e/p_0,Y_1e^{-k/12})$ , $0<p_2\le\min(e,Y_2Y_3)$ . The unit-wall exit radius equals $\sqrt{(p_0+1)^2+1}$ . The connection is valid, its time and state are $C^2$ at $p$ and its endpoint agrees with the original orbit.

Preamble

import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Algebra_Flow
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Analysis_CoreGrowthBudget
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_Normalized
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Algebra_Projective
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_SectionRestartData
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Algebra_Coordinates
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Algebra_CoreAngle
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_WallEvolution
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_ProjectiveState
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_RadialTransportData
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Algebra_MatchingPhase
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_MaximalFlow
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_Linearization
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_ProjectiveOriginalTime
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_CoreAngle
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_CoreCoordinateDifferential
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_CoreWeightedVariation
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_FlowDifferential
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_Events
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_ProjectiveFlowVariation
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_CoreFlowVariation
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_CoreEntry
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_ConnectionExistence
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_EraReturnData
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_ConnectionEvents
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_ConnectionReturn
import Definitions.Def_BianchiIX_Dynamics_CoreConnectionChart
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ParametricIntervalIntegral
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Operations
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Compact
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Prod
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.FundThmCalculus
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Symmetric
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.Module
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Pow
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Add
import Mathlib.Analysis.Real.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Arsinh
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.MeanValue
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
import Mathlib.Tactic.FunProp
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inv
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Arcosh
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.InverseFunctionTheorem.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.MeanValue
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.ODE.ExistUnique
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Mul
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Partial
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ImplicitContDiff
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.ODE.Gronwall
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.ArctanDeriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.DerivHyp
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Real.Lemmas
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.DistLEIntegral
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Slope
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.OrderClosed
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.IntermediateValue
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.DominatedConvergence
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.IntegrationByParts
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ExpDeriv
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.ProjIcc
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Operator.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Notation
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.FiniteDimension
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Matrix
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Trace
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Determinant
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Pi
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Comp
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Comp
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Thickening
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity

noncomputable section
open BianchiIX
open Set

Formal statement

theorem BianchiIX.exists_restartPartialCore_connection :
    ∃ hstar : ℝ, 0 < hstar ∧ ∀ h ∈ Ioc (0 : ℝ) hstar,
      ∀ L : ℝ, 0 ≤ L → ∀ q P : ℝ, 3 < q → 4 < P →
        ∀ ε ∈ Ioc (0 : ℝ) (1 / 10000), ∃ rstar : ℝ, 0 < rstar ∧
          ∀ r ∈ Ioc (0 : ℝ) rstar, ∀ θ ζ : ℝ, |θ| ≤ L → (0 < ζ ∧ ζ ≤ r ^ P) →
            ∀ ρ ∈ Icc r (2 * r),
              let s := q / 2 * Real.log (1 / r)
              let x := restartSectionChart h (restartRadialCurve θ ζ ρ)
              let y := restartFastProjectiveEntry h s θ ζ ρ
              let k := restartFastCoreRadius h s θ ζ ρ
              ∃ T > 0, IsLeast {t | 0 < t ∧ projectiveOriginalFlow y 0 t 2 = 1} T ∧
                IsLeast {t | s < t ∧ toProjectiveState (normalizedMaxCurve x 0 t) 2 = 1} (s + T) ∧
                let out := projectiveOriginalFlow y 0 T
                let p := coreExitConnectionParameters (toCoreAngleState out)
                out = connectionEntry (p 0) (p 1) (p 2) ∧
                (4 ≤ p 0 ∧ k / 2 ≤ p 0 ∧ p 0 < k) ∧
                (0 < p 1 ∧ p 1 ≤ ε / p 0) ∧ (0 < p 2 ∧ p 2 ≤ ε) ∧
                p 1 ≤ y 1 * Real.exp (-k / 12) ∧ p 2 ≤ y 2 * y 3 ∧
                phaseNorm (p 0 + 1) 1 = coreRadius (out 0) (out 2) ∧
                connectionReturnValid p ∧ ContDiffAt ℝ 2 connectionReturnTime p ∧
                ContDiffAt ℝ 2 connectionReturnState p ∧
                connectionReturnState p = toProjectiveState
                  (normalizedMaxCurve x 0 (s + T + connectionReturnTime p)) := by sorry

Source

https://github.com/l46430640-del/ERA-STATISTICS-FORMAL/blob/d74c241819f896ab8d050b21ace80c8e90eabd9e/BianchiIX/Dynamics/RestartPartialCoreConnection.lean#L10-L73

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