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L(n)≥m1m2L(n) \ge m_1 m_2L(n)≥m1​m2​ when Zm1×Zm2∖{0}\mathbb{Z}_{m_1} \times \mathbb{Z}_{m_2} \setminus \{0\}Zm1​​×Zm2​​∖{0} is covered by n−1n - 1n−1 sets sumfree in the group

Proved
ClassicalSchur.le_erL_of_groupPartition

by mysticflounder · Sep 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

additive-combinatoricscombinatoricsramsey-theoryschur-degree-block-sumssum-free-sets

This is Corollary 4 of the note: a lower bound for L(n)L(n)L(n) from a finite abelian group.

Let n≥3n \ge 3n≥3 and m1,m2≥1m_1, m_2 \ge 1m1​,m2​≥1 be natural numbers, and let G=Zm1×Zm2G = \mathbb{Z}_{m_1} \times \mathbb{Z}_{m_2}G=Zm1​​×Zm2​​. Suppose that C1,…,Cn−1⊆GC_1, \dots, C_{n-1} \subseteq GC1​,…,Cn−1​⊆G are sumfree in GGG (x+y∉Cix + y \notin C_ix+y∈/Ci​ for all x,y∈Cix, y \in C_ix,y∈Ci​, including x=yx = yx=y) and that every nonzero element of GGG lies in at least one CiC_iCi​. Then

L(n)≥m1m2,L(n) \ge m_1 m_2 ,L(n)≥m1​m2​,

where L(n)L(n)L(n) is the least positive integer LLL such that every sequence AAA of positive integers with ∣A∣=L|A| = L∣A∣=L and average μ(A)≤n\mu(A) \le nμ(A)≤n satisfies sdeg⁡(A^)≥n\operatorname{sdeg}(\hat A) \ge nsdeg(A^)≥n (Definition 5.1 of Eliahou and Revuelta).

With n=5n = 5n=5, m1=m2=7m_1 = m_2 = 7m1​=m2​=7 and the four sets D0,…,D3D_0, \dots, D_3D0​,…,D3​ of the Values bundle, it gives L(5)≥49L(5) \ge 49L(5)≥49. For comparison, the lower bound of Proposition 5.3 of the paper at n=5n = 5n=5 is S(4)+1=45S(4) + 1 = 45S(4)+1=45, where S(4)=44S(4) = 44S(4)=44 is the Schur number.

Formalization Note The note assumes that C1,…,Cn−1C_1, \dots, C_{n-1}C1​,…,Cn−1​ partition G∖{0}G \setminus \{0\}G∖{0}; the Lean statement only asks that they cover the nonzero elements, a weaker hypothesis. The conditions m1,m2≥1m_1, m_2 \ge 1m1​,m2​≥1, which the note takes from Lemma 3, are explicit hypotheses. L(n)L(n)L(n) is erL n of the Basic bundle.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ClassicalSchurBasic
import Definitions.Def_ClassicalSchurLift
import Definitions.Def_ClassicalSchurRamsey
import Mathlib

open ClassicalSchur

Formal statement
theorem ClassicalSchur.le_erL_of_groupPartition {n m₁ m₂ : ℕ} (hn : 3 ≤ n) (hm₁ : 0 < m₁) (hm₂ : 0 < m₂)
    (C : Fin (n - 1) → Set (ZMod m₁ × ZMod m₂)) (hC : ∀ i, GroupSumFree (C i))
    (hcov : ∀ g : ZMod m₁ × ZMod m₂, g ≠ 0 → ∃ i, g ∈ C i) : m₁ * m₂ ≤ erL n := by sorry
Source
A. McKenna, "The Schur degree of block sums: L(4) = 16 and L(5) ≥ 49", Zenodo (2026), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22987189, §4, Corollary 4.2. Lean source: https://github.com/mysticflounder/schur-degree-block-sums/blob/v1.0.1/lean/ClassicalSchur/Lift.lean#L186-L209 (release v1.0.1, doi:10.5281/zenodo.22987688).
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mysticflounder · Sep 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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