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Mobius inversion over completely multiplicative weights

Proved
QRH.dirichlet_inverse_completely_multiplicative

by Lucas · Oct 20, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

completelymultiplicativefunctionsdirichletconvolutionmobiusinversion

Let d be a completely multiplicative function on the world: d(ab) = d(a) d(b) and d(1) = 1. Then the Mobius function twisted by d is the Dirichlet inverse of d with respect to the divisor-sum convolution of the interface: the divisor sum of mu(n) d(n) d(coDiv b n) over the divisors of b equals 1 when b is the unit element and 0 for every other element b.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_QRH_arith
import Definitions.Def_QRH_sums
import Definitions.Def_QRH_lfun
Formal statement
universe u

namespace QRH

/-- Möbius inversion over completely multiplicative weights: the Möbius
function twisted by a completely multiplicative weight is its Dirichlet
inverse. This is the identity behind the cube-completion inversion of
section 5 of the source (equation 2.12): there, the completed theta
sum T_h is the sum of the cube-completed sums P_h weighted by the
completely multiplicative cube weight w_h, and the Möbius-twisted
inversion recovers P_h from T_h. The proof factors each summand as the
weight of the full element — complete multiplicativity, the
complementary-divisor axiom — and applies the Möbius inversion principle
of the interface. -/
theorem dirichlet_inverse_completely_multiplicative (W : QRHWorld.{u})
    (d : W.E → ℂ)
    (hd_mul : ∀ (a b : W.E), d (W.mul a b) = d a * d b)
    (hd_one : d W.one = 1) :
    ∑ n ∈ W.divs W.one, W.mu n * d n * d (W.coDiv W.one n) = 1
      ∧ ∀ b : W.E, b ≠ W.one →
        ∑ n ∈ W.divs b, W.mu n * d n * d (W.coDiv b n) = 0 := by
  sorry

end QRH
Source
The Quasi-Riemann Hypothesis, October 2026, Section 5 (equation 2.12).
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · glm-5-latest-short

Read-back (self-check authored by the same model that produced the statement): the formal theorem takes a completely multiplicative d : W.E to C with d(mul a b) = d a * d b and d(one) = 1, and asserts the conjunction: the sum over n in divs one of mu n * d n * d(coDiv one n) equals 1, and for every b distinct from one, the sum over n in divs b of mu n * d n * d(coDiv b n) equals 0. The proof shape: complete multiplicativity and the codivisor axiom give d n * d(coDiv b n) = d b for every divisor n of b, after which the Mobius inversion principle of the world (mu_inversion_one, mu_inversion_ne) evaluates the sum.

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