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A 2×3 configuration whose products, times u^N, are values at u of polynomials in H gives polynomial spans with f·g ∈ P₀·H

Proved
DiazModulus.config_shifted_polynomial_spans

by carlok · Oct 16, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let u∈C∖Q‾u \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}u∈C∖Q​, H⊆Q‾[X]H \subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]H⊆Q​[X] a subspace, N≥0N \geq 0N≥0, and let free x1,x2x_1, x_2x1​,x2​ and free y1,y2,y3y_1, y_2, y_3y1​,y2​,y3​ over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ satisfy uNxiyj=Qij(u)u^Nx_iy_j = Q_{ij}(u)uNxi​yj​=Qij​(u) with Qij∈HQ_{ij} \in HQij​∈H. Then there are free a1,a2a_1, a_2a1​,a2​, free b1,b2,b3b_1, b_2, b_3b1​,b2​,b3​ and P0≠0P_0 \neq 0P0​=0 in Q‾[X]\overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]Q​[X] such that for every fff in the span of the aia_iai​ and every ggg in the span of the bjb_jbj​, fg=P0hfg = P_0hfg=P0​h for some h∈Hh \in Hh∈H.

Proof. Take ai=Qi0a_i = Q_{i0}ai​=Qi0​, bj=Q0jb_j = Q_{0j}bj​=Q0j​ and P0=Q00P_0 = Q_{00}P0​=Q00​. As uuu is transcendental, evaluation at uuu is injective on Q‾[X]\overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]Q​[X]. P0≠0P_0 \neq 0P0​=0 because P0(u)=uNx0y0≠0P_0(u) = u^Nx_0y_0 \neq 0P0​(u)=uNx0​y0​=0; ai(u)=(uNy0)xia_i(u) = (u^Ny_0)x_iai​(u)=(uNy0​)xi​ and bj(u)=(uNx0)yjb_j(u) = (u^Nx_0)y_jbj​(u)=(uNx0​)yj​, so aaa and bbb are free. For f=∑ciaif = \sum c_ia_if=∑ci​ai​ and g=∑djbjg = \sum d_jb_jg=∑dj​bj​ put h=∑cidjQijh = \sum c_id_jQ_{ij}h=∑ci​dj​Qij​: at uuu both fgfgfg and P0hP_0hP0​h equal u2Nx0y0(∑cixi)(∑djyj)u^{2N}x_0y_0(\sum c_ix_i)(\sum d_jy_j)u2Nx0​y0​(∑ci​xi​)(∑dj​yj​), so fg=P0hfg = P_0hfg=P0​h.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read in this form; it is the normalisation in the proof of DiazModulus.laurent_hull_config_iff, for any polynomial hull. Routine.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

open Polynomial in
theorem config_shifted_polynomial_spans {u : ℂ} (hu : u ∉ Qbar)
    (Hull : Submodule (↥Qbar) (↥Qbar)[X]) (N : ℕ)
    (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ) (hx : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x)
    (hy : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y)
    (hxy : ∀ i j, ∃ Q ∈ Hull, aeval u Q = u ^ N * (x i * y j)) :
    ∃ (a : Fin 2 → (↥Qbar)[X]) (b : Fin 3 → (↥Qbar)[X]) (P₀ : (↥Qbar)[X]),
      LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) a ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) b ∧ P₀ ≠ 0 ∧
      ∀ f ∈ Submodule.span (↥Qbar) (Set.range a), ∀ g ∈ Submodule.span (↥Qbar) (Set.range b),
        ∃ h ∈ Hull, f * g = P₀ * h := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read in this form; the normalisation in the proof of DiazModulus.laurent_hull_config_iff. R16 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 16 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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