Triangulated extension of a finite planar drawing
OpenWilliamsonShmoys.maximal_planar_triangulation_extension__p2m_9f263aab_78fd_4368_8cb7_ace177486954_a2approximation-algorithmsplanar-graphstreewidth
Every drawable finite simple graph on at least three vertices is contained, on the same vertex type, in a drawable graph with exactly 3|V|−6 edges.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_WilliamsonShmoys_PlanarDrawingOn import Mathlib set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem WilliamsonShmoys.maximal_planar_triangulation_extension__p2m_9f263aab_78fd_4368_8cb7_ace177486954_a2
{V : Type} [Fintype V] [LinearOrder V]
(G : SimpleGraph V) (hV : 3 <= Fintype.card V)
(hG : WilliamsonShmoys.HasPlanarDrawingOn G) :
∃ H : SimpleGraph V,
G <= H ∧ WilliamsonShmoys.HasPlanarDrawingOn H ∧
(letI : DecidableRel H.Adj := Classical.decRel H.Adj
H.edgeFinset.card = 3 * Fintype.card V - 6) := by sorrySource
David P. Williamson and David B. Shmoys, The Design of Approximation Algorithms, Cambridge University Press, 2011, author electronic manuscript, Section 10.2, proof of Theorem 10.11, pp. 270-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921735. Bounded tree-width of the pieces: Robertson–Seymour (planar graphs of radius r have tree-width at most 3r+1) / Bodlaender (k-outerplanar graphs have tree-width at most 3k-1).