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A witnessed minimal-non-face count bounds the vertex count of any flag stellar refinement

Proved
Hirsch.flag_refinement_vertex_lower_bound

by elmismisimoxhunca · Sep 18, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

combinatoricshirsch-conjecturesimplicial-complexes

Let KKK be a finite simplicial complex with a witnessed set of μ\muμ minimal non-faces, and let a finite chain of stellar subdivisions (each at a face of the current complex, using a fresh vertex unused so far) turn KKK into a flag complex KlastK_{\text{last}}Klast​. Then

μ≤(Klast.vertexCard2).\mu\le\binom{K_{\text{last}}.\mathrm{vertexCard}}{2}.μ≤(2Klast​.vertexCard​).

Combined with stellar_injects_minimal_nonfaces (minimal non-faces only accumulate, never disappear, along the chain, up to relabeling by the injection at each step) and the definition of flagness (every minimal non-face of KlastK_{\text{last}}Klast​ has exactly 222 vertices, so there are at most (Klast.vertexCard2)\binom{K_{\text{last}}.\mathrm{vertexCard}}{2}(2Klast​.vertexCard​) of them), this gives a lower bound on how many vertices any stellar path to a flag complex must eventually use, in terms of KKK's own non-face complexity.

Scope caveat, preserved from the research notes: vertexCard growth per stellar step is not simply +1+1+1 in general — a singleton-σ\sigmaσ step nets 000 (one vertex removed, one added), a ∣σ∣≥2|\sigma|\ge2∣σ∣≥2 step nets +1+1+1; the statement's vertexCard correctly measures the actual final support size of KlastK_{\text{last}}Klast​ regardless, so the bound is not weakened by this, but a "simplification" assuming Klast.vertexCard=K.vertexCard+∣L∣K_{\text{last}}.\mathrm{vertexCard}=K.\mathrm{vertexCard}+|L|Klast​.vertexCard=K.vertexCard+∣L∣ would be incorrect and is not made here.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_simplicial_complex_flag
Formal statement
namespace Hirsch

theorem flag_refinement_vertex_lower_bound {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] [Fintype V]
    (K : SComplex V) (μ : ℕ)
    (hμ : ∃ Ms : Finset (Finset V), Ms.card = μ ∧ ∀ M ∈ Ms, K.IsMinimalNonface M)
    (L : List (Finset V × V))
    (Ks : List (SComplex V))
    (hlen : Ks.length = L.length + 1)
    (h0 : Ks.head? = some K)
    (hstep : ∀ i (hi : i < L.length),
      (Ks.get ⟨i + 1, by omega⟩).faces = SComplex.stellar (Ks.get ⟨i, by omega⟩) (L.get ⟨i, hi⟩).1 (L.get ⟨i, hi⟩).2 ∧
      (L.get ⟨i, hi⟩).1 ∈ (Ks.get ⟨i, by omega⟩).faces ∧ (L.get ⟨i, hi⟩).1.Nonempty ∧
      ∀ F ∈ (Ks.get ⟨i, by omega⟩).faces, (L.get ⟨i, hi⟩).2 ∉ F)
    (hflag : ∀ Klast, Ks.getLast? = some Klast → Klast.IsFlag) :
    ∀ Klast, Ks.getLast? = some Klast → μ ≤ Klast.vertexCard.choose 2 := by sorry

end Hirsch
Source
Campaign research notes (2026-09-13/17), Prove2Me mission 'The Polynomial Hirsch Conjecture'; plans/attempt_thin.md + plans/referee_thin.md (cyclic-polar family, referee-verified SOUND); plans/attempt_flag.md + plans/referee_flag.md (flag/stellar subdivision, referee-verified SOUND) (Lemmas 10, 11, 13, 14 of attempt_flag.md, all referee-confirmed SOUND in referee_flag.md)

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