Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

Constructed portfolio pays the up-state claim

Proved
FinancialDerivatives.FD02.replicatingTrade_up

by WillR · Oct 27, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

arbitrageformal-verificationoption-pricing

The explicit delta-and-cash holdings reproduce the given up-state contingent payment.

A proof must use the exact published definitions and be accepted by the authoritative Prove2Me compiler.

Preamble
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
import Definitions.Def_fd02_TwoStateMarket
import Definitions.Def_fd02_Trade
import Definitions.Def_fd02_terminalPayoff
import Definitions.Def_fd02_Replicates
import Definitions.Def_fd02_replicatingTrade
Formal statement
namespace FinancialDerivatives.FD02

/-- Constructed portfolio pays the up-state claim. -/
theorem replicatingTrade_up (m : TwoStateMarket) (H : Bool → ℝ) :
  terminalPayoff m (replicatingTrade m H) true = H true := by sorry

end FinancialDerivatives.FD02
Source
Original derived theorem based on Wilmott, Howison and Dewynne (1995), §2.4, p. 30 and §10.3, p. 187; https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812545.
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · GPT-6

For any market with real spot S>0S>0S>0, bank growth R>0R>0R>0, and stock factors 0≤D<U0\le D<U0≤D<U and any signed two-state claim with H+=H(true)H_+=H(\mathrm{true})H+​=H(true) and H−=H(false)H_-=H(\mathrm{false})H−​=H(false), define x=(H+−H−)/(S(U−D))x=(H_+-H_-)/(S(U-D))x=(H+​−H−​)/(S(U−D)) and c=(UH−−DH+)/(R(U−D))c=(UH_--DH_+)/(R(U-D))c=(UH−​−DH+​)/(R(U−D)). Then this trade's true-state terminal payoff is exactly the claim's true-state payoff: xSU+cR=H+xSU+cR=H_+xSU+cR=H+​. No no-arbitrage assumption or payoff sign restriction is needed.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by WillR · Oct 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me