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Coning makes any connected layer family the link of a ridge-closed family of the same height

Proved
Hirsch.clf_cone_ridge_closed_embedding

by elmismisimoxhunca · Sep 13, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

combinatoricsconnected-layer-familieshirsch-conjecture

Let FFF be a connected layer family of rank d≥1d\ge1d≥1 on VVV and add one new symbol aaa. The layers {a∪B:B∈Ft}∪{Q⊆V:∣Q∣=d+1, (Qd)⊆Ft}\{a\cup B:B\in F_t\}\cup\{Q\subseteq V:|Q|=d+1,\ \binom{Q}{d}\subseteq F_t\}{a∪B:B∈Ft​}∪{Q⊆V:∣Q∣=d+1, (dQ​)⊆Ft​} form a ridge-closed family GGG of rank d+1d+1d+1 on V∪{a}V\cup\{a\}V∪{a} with exactly the same length, and the link of aaa in GGG is FFF.

Consequently h(n,d)≤hrc(n+1,d+1)≤h(n+1,d+1)h(n,d)\le h_{\rm rc}(n+1,d+1)\le h(n+1,d+1)h(n,d)≤hrc​(n+1,d+1)≤h(n+1,d+1): the ridge-closed class is not a restriction of the abstraction but an exact reformulation with the same polynomial exponent. Together with Hirsch.clf_reduces_to_ridge_closed this identifies the polynomial-length question for the EHRR abstraction with the same question for ridge-closed families; and since the EHRR meshes cone without extra bases, ridge-closed families also attain length Ω(n2/log⁡n)\Omega(n^2/\log n)Ω(n2/logn).

Proof idea. The ridge of a∪Ba\cup Ba∪B opposite aaa is BBB itself, present in the cone iff B∈FtB\in F_tB∈Ft​, so closure adds no base containing aaa; a base Q⊆VQ\subseteq VQ⊆V is added iff all its ddd-subsets are bases of FtF_tFt​, and such QQQ cannot recur because a fixed ddd-subset cannot be a base twice. Proper shadows are those of the cone, so all subset intervals hold.

Formalization Note The new symbol is none : Option V; the conclusion records the length equality and that every coned base of F lies in the layer of G with the same index.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_clf
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_clf_ridge_closed
Formal statement
namespace Hirsch

theorem clf_cone_ridge_closed_embedding
    {V : Type} [DecidableEq V] [Fintype V] (d : ℕ) (hd : 1 ≤ d) (F : CLF V d) :
    ∃ G : CLF (Option V) (d + 1), CLF.RidgeClosed G ∧ G.len = F.len ∧
      ∀ (t : Fin (F.len + 1)) (t' : Fin (G.len + 1)), t.val = t'.val →
        ∀ B ∈ F.layer t, insert (none : Option V) (B.map Function.Embedding.some) ∈ G.layer t' := by sorry

end Hirsch
Source
Campaign research notes (2026-09-13), plans/rc_charge.md Theorem 2.1 and Corollary 2.2, audited SOUND (plans/audit_rc_cone.md, audit_rc_cone_grok.md); F. Eisenbrand, N. Hähnle, A. Razborov, T. Rothvoß, Math. Oper. Res. 35 (2010)

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