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(1, v + βv̄) and (1, v̄ + eβv, v̄² + ζv + ev²) form a 2×3 configuration in span(1, v, v̄, v̄² + ev², βv̄³ + ζv² + ev³)

Proved
DiazModulus.laurent_involution_space_carries_two_by_three_configuration

by carlok · Oct 18, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let v∈C∖Q‾v \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}v∈C∖Q​ with vvˉ=1v\bar v = 1vvˉ=1. Let e,β,ζ∈Q‾e, \beta, \zeta \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}e,β,ζ∈Q​ be arbitrary and S=spanQ‾(1,v,vˉ,vˉ2+ev2,βvˉ3+ζv2+ev3)S = \mathrm{span}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}}(1, v, \bar v, \bar v^2 + ev^2, \beta\bar v^3 + \zeta v^2 + ev^3)S=spanQ​​(1,v,vˉ,vˉ2+ev2,βvˉ3+ζv2+ev3). Then 1,v+βvˉ1, v + \beta\bar v1,v+βvˉ are linearly independent over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​, so are 1,vˉ+eβv,vˉ2+ζv+ev21, \bar v + e\beta v, \bar v^2 + \zeta v + ev^21,vˉ+eβv,vˉ2+ζv+ev2, and each of the six products of a member of the first family with a member of the second lies in SSS.

With v=u/sv = u/sv=u/s these are the configurations of class (Q) in DiazModulus.laurent_conj_hull_two_by_three_configuration_iff.

Proof. Using only vvˉ=1v\bar v = 1vvˉ=1, the six products are 111, vˉ+eβv\bar v + e\beta vvˉ+eβv, (vˉ2+ev2)+ζv(\bar v^2 + ev^2) + \zeta v(vˉ2+ev2)+ζv, v+βvˉv + \beta\bar vv+βvˉ, β(vˉ2+ev2)+(1+eβ2)\beta(\bar v^2 + ev^2) + (1 + e\beta^2)β(vˉ2+ev2)+(1+eβ2) and (βvˉ3+ζv2+ev3)+vˉ+βζ+eβv(\beta\bar v^3 + \zeta v^2 + ev^3) + \bar v + \beta\zeta + e\beta v(βvˉ3+ζv2+ev3)+vˉ+βζ+eβv, each an explicit Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-combination of the five generators. For freeness, a Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-relation multiplied by vvv (first family) or by v2v^2v2 (second family) becomes a polynomial identity of degree at most 444 at the transcendental vvv; for the second family the coefficients at 1,v,v21, v, v^21,v,v2 are the three coefficients of the relation, since the orders 0,−1,−20, -1, -20,−1,−2 are distinct.

Novelty. In print: for v=u/sv = u/sv=u/s, ∣e∣=∣β∣=1|e| = |\beta| = 1∣e∣=∣β∣=1 and ζ=−βe2ζˉ\zeta = -\beta e^2\bar\zetaζ=−βe2ζˉ​, this is the configuration (x1,x2)⊗(1,y,yˉ)(x_1, x_2) \otimes (1, y, \bar y)(x1​,x2​)⊗(1,y,yˉ​) to which the proof of Diaz (2004, Th. 2, p. 538) applies the strong six exponentials theorem, at x=(1,(u+βuˉ)/s)x = (1, (u + \beta\bar u)/s)x=(1,(u+βuˉ)/s); also Diaz (2007, Th. 4(1), p. 385). Here e,β,ζe, \beta, \zetae,β,ζ are arbitrary.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem laurent_involution_space_carries_two_by_three_configuration
    (v : ℂ) (hv : v ∉ Qbar) (hv1 : v * conj v = 1)
    (e β ζ : ℂ) (he : e ∈ Qbar) (hβ : β ∈ Qbar) (hζ : ζ ∈ Qbar) :
    LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) ![1, v + β * conj v] ∧
      LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) ![1, conj v + e * β * v, conj v ^ 2 + ζ * v + e * v ^ 2] ∧
      ∀ i j, ![1, v + β * conj v] i * ![1, conj v + e * β * v, conj v ^ 2 + ζ * v + e * v ^ 2] j ∈
        Submodule.span Qbar ({1, v, conj v, conj v ^ 2 + e * v ^ 2, β * conj v ^ 3 + ζ * v ^ 2 + e * v ^ 3} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
In print: the configuration of the proof of G. Diaz, Utilisation de la conjugaison complexe dans l'étude de la transcendance de valeurs de la fonction exponentielle usuelle, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 16 (2004), 535–553, Th. 2 (p. 538), at x = (1, (u + βū)/s) with v = u/s; also G. Diaz, Produits et quotients de combinaisons linéaires de logarithmes de nombres algébriques : conjectures et résultats partiels, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 19 (2007), 373–391, Th. 4(1) (p. 385). R18 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 18 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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